Makumi matatu nematatu apfuura imwe diki yakazvimiririra pikicha yakarova nzvimbo dzemitambo uye yakachinja nhoroondo yekutyisa cinema zvachose. Iyo bhaisikopo yaidaidzwa kuti "Vakaipa Vakafa" uye ichida kana kwete, yaizove imwe yeanonyanya kukurudzira mafirimu ekutyisa kuti ambofarire sirivheri. Tom Sullivan, aive ari pamusoro peakakosha make-up mhedzisiro yemuvhi, uye nhaka yakazvarwa. Sullivan akashandawo pane "Zvakaipa Vakafa 2", "Mauto erima" uye "Iyo Fly 2", asi rake rekutanga basa paiyo firimu "Vakaipa Vakafa" chipupuriro kune hunyanzvi hweakakosha mhedzisiro.

Sullivan anopa hurukuro yakasarudzika kuHorror. Kubva pane zvaanoziva kuenda kune rake rehunyanzvi, nyaya dzega dzega nezvezvinhu zvakaenda kuseri kwezviitiko, uye mashoma mafoto kubva kuakaunganidzwa ega, muimbi anoramba achizvininipisa nekugadzira imwe yemafirimu anoremekedzwa munhoroondo inotyisa.

 

Nechirevo chepakutanga nemutungamiriri asingazivikanwe panguva iyoyo Sam Raimi uye kuita kusinganzwisisike kwemutambi wechidiki anonzi Bruce Campbell, "Vakaipa Vakafa" vakaputsa furu yeinotyisa cinema uye rega ropa uye bile riyerere zvakasununguka kuburikidza nerima reyekutyisa mafirimu . Kuti agadzirise mashiripiti e "Vakaipa Vakafa", Sullivan aigona kutora kubva mukukurudzira kwehudiki hwake kutora chishamiso chekugadzira firimu zvakare. Asingaurayiwi pamanyuko ese enhau yevaraidzo, hunyanzvi hwake hwehumhizha ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinovhiringidza uye zvehungwaru zvekujekesa tsika cinema.

Sullivan haafungi kuti basa rake pa "Vakaipa Vakafa" rinogona kutsanangurwa sekushandura nzvimbo yemabhaisikopo emazuva ano sezvakaita chidhori chake Ray Harryhausen. Asi, Sullivan anoti "Vakaipa Vakafa" vaikurudzirwa nevamwe vanyori uye nemabasa avo, "ndinofunga vatatu veStooges naRobert Wise, The Kushusha yakanga iine simba rakawanda pane Zvakaipa Vakafa kupfuura chero chinhu. Asi pandinofunga nezve mafirimu angangodaro akafurirwa zvakaipa Dead Ndinofunga Iyo Re-animator, Kubva Dusk Til Dawn, YaJackson Braindead uye yaBava Madhimoni. Uye nguva pfupi yadarika pamwe yaGulager mabiko mafirimu angave akakonzerwa naEvil ​​Dead asi ini handioni shanduko yenyika. ” Akati.

Sekuzvininipisa saSullivan, kana iwe ukatsvaga internet ye "Zvakanakisa zve" zvinotyisa mabhaisikopo, "Vakaipa Vakafa" inowanzo kuverengerwa padyo nepamusoro. Kutaura zvazviri, Rotten Tomato inopa "Vakaipa Vakafa" 96% yakasimbiswa nyowani chiyero. Mumakore makumi masere nemasere mafirimu anotyisa aive kwese kwese, uye vashoma chete ndivo vairemekedzwa sehunyanzvi hwekugadzira gore uye nemhedzisiro: "An American Werewolf muLondon", "The Thing", uye hongu, "Vakaipa Vakafa".

Kunyangwe iyo Motion Mufananidzo Association yeAmerica (MPAA) yaive yakaoma zvakanyanya pamusoro pekushandiswa kwegore nemhirizhonga mune vezvenhau muma80's, Sullivan anoti aisambozvipa kufunga; anotofunga kuti Raimi aisaziva kuti firimu rinogona kupihwa chiyero, "Kusvika pakuongororwa kweMPAA, ndinoyeuka ndisingape zvakanyanya kufunga panguva yekugadzira. Ndine chokwadi chekuti Sam neni hatina kukurukura nezvechiyero chekuenda nacho. Ini ndanga ndainetsekana nezve huwandu hweropa rinorutsirwa uye kudururwa panguva Yevakaipa Vakafa kupfura saka ini ndakauya neakasiyana mavara mabara ayo Linda anosvipa. Asi iyoyo yaivewo nzira yangu yekupa zano kuti kuve nevaFaiti kwakachinja biology yavo zvishoma. ”

Makumi makumi matatu apfuura, "Vakaipa Vakafa" vakasundira mahamvuropu, iyo chaiyo-nguva yakakosha mhedzisiro, uye yekumira-inofamba kutora mafoto ndiwo mabwe emakona efirimu raRaimi. Ndakabvunza Sullivan kana paine chero mazano Raimi akaronga ayo airatidzika kunge asingakwanise pakutanga:

“Sam aive nezano rekupedzisira iro raitaridza kunge rakaoma. Aida kuti ndigadzire mabhaluni akafa eCheryl neScotty uye ndiite kuti vabude utsi apo pavakaparara. Ndakanzwa kuti kune rese gore ratakange tagadzira panguva yemufirimu, iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kunge iri yekugezesa ropa. Ini ndakaraira Sam kumisa kufamba kwekunyungudika achiteedzana nevhu rehupenyu hwemavara ari kuora seMorlock munaGeorge Pal's, Iyo Time Machine yakaita kusvika kumagumo kwefirimu rake. Ndakaita mamwe emabhodhi enhau ndikasimbisa Sam kuti ndaigona kuzviita. Sam aiziva Bart Pierce, mukamera akasimba uye vanofarira kufamba-famba uye ini naBart takatora mwedzi mitatu nehafu kupedzisa zvakateedzana. ”

Chimwe chiitiko chisingakanganwike mufirimu kubatwa chibharo kwaCheryl (Ellen Sandweiss) nemasango akapoteredza. Sullivan anoti chiitiko ichocho hachina kumbobvira chave muchinyorwa; Raimi akagadzira iyo ipapo, "Pakanga pasina kubatwa chibharo kwemuti mune chinyorwa. Cheryl anorwiswa nemiti yemizambiringa asi hapana chibharo chinotsanangurwa. Sam akauya nazvo. Ini ndati vaputire mizambiringa kutenderedza makumbo aCheryl vobva vaadhonza voenda voprinta firimu racho vachidzokera kumashure asi vanogona kunge vakafunga izvozvo. Kubatwa chibharo kwemuti kunoenda kure kure. "Ndoziva Sam ati achaita zvakasiyana nhasi."

Sullivan zvakare anokonzera kugadzirwa kweimwe yeanonyanya kuoneka mafirimu props munhoroondo, Iyo Naturom Demonto, kana kuti Bhuku revakafa. Ane nyaya inonakidza yezvekuti chivakwa chenhoroondo chakavapo sei, uye chivharo chayo chisina kujairika, "Yakakandwa kubva kuHal Delrich's face mold. Wobva waisa slush yakaumbwa neyemvura latex kwematanhatu kana manomwe marara uye akanamirwa pane yakafukidzwa kadhibhodhi kabhuku kabutiro. Instant movie prop. "

Nebhaisikopo rakafanana ne "Vakaipa Vakafa" riri kuitirwa pabhajeti diki yakadaro uye munzvimbo dzakapfupi kudaro, ndakabvunza VaSullivan kana aigona kupa vaverengi iHorror yakasarudzika kumashure-kwe-zviitiko nyaya nezve kugadzirwa kwemufirimu; anecdote kubva paseti. Aifara kukumbira:

"Ndinoyeuka ndichigadzirira nzvimbo yaShelly yekucheka ruoko ichiitwa mugaraji remubereki waSam Raimi. Ini ndanga ndichizadza nyama chaiyo pasi paShelly ruoko rwenhabvu rwekunyepera pamwe nechitubu cheropa. Ndakagadzika ruoko rwekunyepera pasi pauriri hwakasimudzwa hwakagara mugaraji uye gare gare handina kuiwana. Montgomery, bulldog yemhuri yaSam yakanga yakwevera ruoko kumugwagwa uri pamberi peyadhi uye yakanga ichimenya ruoko pamberi pemuvakidzani aityisa pandakamuwana. Ini ndaifanirwa kubvisa ruoko kubva pambwa yakaisvonaka yaSam kuenda kune kutya kwemuvakidzani. Zvinhu zvatinoita zvehunyanzvi. ”

Sullivan anoti anotsigira zvikuru remake ya2013 ye “Vakaipa Vakafa” uye mune dzimwe nzira kufungidzira zvakare kunochengeta chinangwa cheiyo yekutanga, asi zvakare inomira yega sebasa rakazvimiririra, "Vakaipa Vakafa vaFede vakatya crud kunze kwangu . Yaive yakaoma uye yaindishandira. Ndakaiona seyakasiyana seti yevanhu vanobata nechakasiyana chakasiyana chiitiko cheZvakafa zviitiko. Ini ndaifarira chaizvo kuti bhuku ravo raibva kune rakasiyana, reEuropean, post yepakati zera tsika. Yakanga iri nzira yekurwisa kutuka kweVakafa uko sezvo bhuku rangu raive rekubika maitiro ekuita kuti kutuka uye masimba akaipa aite. "

Mumwe anogona kupokana kuti nhau dzichangoburwa dze Starz reboot yevatambi muEvil Dead isungano yesimba raSullivan; mhedzisiro inoshamisa yepakutanga chinhu chakakosha pakubudirira kweiyo firimu. Kana fan ichipihwa nhau nezve inogona kuitika "Zvakaipa Vakafa", kana kugadzirisazve, ivo vari kutarisira kumberi kwakanyanya uye kunosemesa madhimoni zvinhu. "Ash vs. Vakaipa Vakafa", Sullivan anoti, ichave tsamba yerudo kune vateveri, "ndichave anofarira fan uye mutsigiri zvisinei nekubatana kwangu. Bhuku rangu harina kutsva muchoto here? ”

Sam Raimi ari mubishi muindasitiri iyi, zvaakataura wizard zvinoti hazviwanzo kuonana, asi iye naCampbell vachiri kuonana kamwechete pagore, "Bruce, nerombo rakanaka ndinoona gore rega rega kana zvakadaro uye munhu ane mutsa uye ane rupo uye ndinoyemura basa rake rese futi. Ndiriwo kuMichigan uye varume ava vanogara kuWest Coast. ”

 

Mumakore achangopfuura, pakave nevazhinji vagadziri vemafirimu vari kutora mhando iyi kumatanho matsva, anoti kune vatungamiriri vashoma vaakatarisisa, "Ndiri kuona tarenda idzva kunze uko nguva dzese The Spierig Brothers (Asina kufa, Vanoputsa masikati) uuye mupfungwa. Ini ndinoda iwo matsva mazano avanounza kune akaneta genre. Gareth Edwards (Zvikara, Godzilla 2) inoita inogutsa uye yakanyatsogadzirwa mafirimu futi. Ndiri kutarisirawo kuna Fede Alvarez's (zvakaipa Dead) firimu rinoteverawo. ”

Sullivan achiri kuramba akabatikana. Mhedzisiro tenzi akaoma pabasa kupa mutero kuvateveri vake uye kutsigira izvo zvakatamiswa nekusingaperi nefirimu:

“Ini nedzimwe shamwari dzine tarenda tiri kugadzira zvidhori zvangu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza. Yangu yepamutemo Bookbinder yevakafa, Patrick Reese adzoka achiburitsa akabatwa ruoko maBhuku eVakafa replicas uye isu tine refu yekumirira runyorwa rweMabhuku. Uye muumbi wangu wekugadzira, Steve Diruggirero ari kukanda mapfumo, mini-Mabhuku eVakafa pamwe nezvivharo zveBhuku redu replicas. Uye zvakawanda zviri munzira. ” Sullivan anowedzera kuti pane chinyorwa chiripo chinorondedzera hupenyu hwake nebasa rake, "Gung ho mugadziri wemafirimu, Ryan Meade akagadzira chinyorwa chinonakidza uye chinodzidzisa nezve hupenyu hwangu, basa rangu uye nekushanda kumafirimu Akaipa Akafa anonzi ASINGADZIVIKI. Inowanikwa pano pamwe nemamwe mafirimu aRyan. Ini ndakaita mune akati wandei. ”

Tom Sullivan anogona kutenda kuti "Vakaipa Vakafa" havana kuchinja mamiriro e cinema. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, iyo firimu yakatanga inotevera uye ichiri yakasimba pakati peiyo genre makore makumi matatu nemasere gare gare. Vazhinji vevanoshuvira maartist vari mubhizinesi nhasi nekuda kwebasa rake pa "Vakaipa Vakafa" uye muindasitiri umo genre rinogona kuurawa nedenda rekudzikiswa, "Vakaipa Vakafa" uye nezvakakosha mhedzisiro, zviyeuchidzo kuti huchenjeri uye njodzi inogona kuve nhanho yekutanga yekutsvaga mushonga unoshanda.