Zvakatanga nekuridza mhere. Wes Craven's seminal horror masterpiece yakashandura slasher mafirimu zvachose uye inoramba ichikurudzira nhasi. 6 mafirimu akanaka uye anopfuura makore makumi maviri nematanhatu gare gare uye zvichiri mberi Danidzira mabhaisikopu dziri kukurukurwa. Paunenge uchingofunga kuti Franchise haikwanise kusimuka, inosvetuka ichidzokera kuhupenyu kune kumwe kutya kwekupedzisira uye kunyanya mukati memakore akati wandei apfuura yakaona kutangazve kwekunakidzwa kubva kune yayo yerudo fanbase. Asi chaizvoizvo, rudo nokuda Danidzira uye kudanwa kwemamwe mafirimu hakuna kumboratidza zviratidzo zvekupera. Iko kunoratidzika kunge kunogara kuine zano rakanyanya kunaka kufuratira, kuunza iyo Franchise mhere mhere yekuuraya kutsva.

Saka ko franchise yakavakirwa pane imwechete pfungwa yakapusa inorarama kwenguva yakareba kudaro? Inozvivandudza sei kuti zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinakidzwe? Mhere hupenyu hurefu hune zvikamu zvakawanda uye zvinhu sezvinoita kupenya kwahwo. Kuseka kwayo kwakapinza uye kutyisa kutaura, mavara ayo anodiwa uye chokwadi chekuti haazvitore zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nguva anongori kudonha muropa rekuti nei. Danidzira zvinongonzwa zvakanaka chaizvo kuva fan of. Asi, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvakamira kwandiri izvo zvinonyatso kusiyanisa kubva kune yako yakajairwa slasher - villain yayo uye meta ropa rinopinda mubhaisikopo rega rega. Bata neni mukutsanangudza izvo zvinoita kuti shamwari yedu yechipoko ive yakakodzera, isingafi uye inorumbidzwa pamwe nekuongorora kuti sei kuzviziva kweScream kwave chinhu chakanyanya kukosha uye chinogara.

'Chiso chake chakafukidzwa nechipoko chichena, mainji kubva paari… maziso ake achiboora… asina mweya.' – kubva Kevin Williamson's original script.

The 'Chimiro', the'chipoko', the'ghost masked chimiro', tese tinotangira kumwe. Aya nemamwe mazita akashandiswa ese muzvinyorwa zvekutanga zvaWilliamson sezita remhondi. Mazuvano tinongomuti ghost face inobvuma Fun World rezinesi mutungamiri RJ Torbert. Zita racho rinorova kutya, asi richiri kutamba uye rinoratidza Mhere kuseka kwakasiyana uye kwakasviba. Iyo mask yakagadzirwa kubva kune yekutanga 'chipoko' tsananguro mune script uye akapfuura nemagadzirirwo akasiyana asati arova goridhe. Iyo chaiyo dhizaini yakauya ine nyaya yakakwana yekuzadza maviri-chikamu documentary, asi munhu wese anobatanidzwa anogona kutenda kuti nyeredzi dzakaenderana uye vanhu vakarurama vakaiswa pabasa. Asi, hapana aiziva kuti iyi icon yaizokura kuva… chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Kana zvasvika kune whodunit slasher movie villains Ghostface pamwe inoburitsa kukwana. Nguo yejeti-nhema, yakasakara uye nechiso chichena chakatsvinda chakatambanudzwa kuita mhere inotyisa, ichitaridza kutya uye kurwadziwa, uye banga reBuck rakagadzirira kurova neruoko rwegurovhosi. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinogona kumutsa kutya kunogutsa, kuratidza njodzi uye kuratidza chiso chezvisingazivikanwe, chinhu chakafanana neGhostface.

Nemavara ayo akajeka, anosiyanisa ndicho chinhu chiri padhuze kune kanivhasi isina chinhu sezvaungawana, asi ichine imwe yeanonyanya kutaridzika munhoroondo yemubhaisikopo. Haisi chete iyo Ghostface inofananidzira isu sevaoni asi chave chinhu icho vatambi vazhinji vaishuvira kuve, kuwana batman-senge ngano chinzvimbo munyika chaiyo, kunyangwe pakati pevatambi vanomumiririra. Ingobvunza Jack Quaid naJack Champion.

Nyaya yekuti ndiyani chaizvo muface wefranchise yakakonzera mhirizhonga yakawanda mumakore apfuura. NdiSidney here kana kuti Ghostface? Zvakanaka, zvingotaurwa, Sidney aive musikana akakwana wekupedzisira kurwisa iyo yakanaka icon. Ghostface inomiririra franchise zvekuti mufananidzo wayo wakashinga kuramba wakafanana nekufamba kwemakore, pachinzvimbo chekutora anthology-senge nzira nekuunza chipfeko chitsva bhaisikopo rega rega. Iwe unongoda kuona kupenya kweiyo chena mask kuti uzive zvauri kuona.

Zvinoenda kuratidza kuti chitarisiko chinoratidzika sei uye chisingaputsike - chimiro chakashata, chinomhanya mune nhema, chena uye tsvuku, mufananidzo wake usina kumboshandurwa, wakangovandudzwa, senge mold yemask, pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu eScream mubhaisikopo. . Amber naRichie's teched-up Ghostface yakawedzera kugadziridzwa kune chipfeko chechizvarwa chitsva uye Shevedzera 6 yakashandisa nhoroondo yemasks ayo kuzara, kutyisidzira, kupa ruremekedzo nenzira yayo yakamonyoroka kune nhaka yeGhostface uye mhondi yega yega yakamumiririra, pamwe nekushandisa Billy achembera, ari kuora mask seanotungamira chiso chekutya.

Mhere yakaratidza kuti inogona kuita zvinhu kune chipfeko kuti iwedzere kubata kwekusiyana, kusiyanisa pakati pemafirimu, asi chaizvo, iyo yakakwana yekunaka uye inopembererwa hunhu hwakakwana kune yayo inogara. Inyaya yekuenda kune izvo zvinoshanda chaizvo kukurudzira kutya uye kuita kuti hunhu huve hunodiwa uye hunotyiwa sezvinobvira kuitira kuti paanoonekwa pachiratidziro zvinotendwa, kwete chete kuburikidza nezvinoda mhedzisiro yekutyisa asi kuti isu sevaoni tinzwisise kuti nei paine. kukoshesa kwakadai kune ghoul mhenyu iyi. Sezvakawanda Danidzira vateveri vakapfeka Ghostface hembe, kusanganisira ini, munoziva… rwendo rwemagetsi chokwadi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Ghostface inofanirwa kugara ichionekwa seyakasiyana hunhu… mudziyo usina chinhu, usina manzwiro umo mhondi kana mhondi dzinotsiva kana kuuraya, vachishandisa mask kwete kusazivikanwa chete asi sechiratidzo chekururamisira kuburikidza nerufu kana. kunyange rukudzo runorwadza. Iye munhu anova muurayi, achichinjika kuchimiro cheGhostface uye kwete imwe nzira uye inoda imwe huwandu hwe'kumiswa kwekutenda' kubva kune vateveri.

Kureba, chimiro, murume kana mukadzi hazvina zvazvinoreva kana nguo dzadzipedza uye dzanyangarika mujira rerufu uye ndosaka chero maAmber anopikisa achizopedzisira aita nharo dzisina zvibereko. Isu hatifanirwe kunetsekana kuti ndiani chaizvo akaunza kubaya kwekupedzisira sezvo kunyangwe vanyori vasinganetseke zvakanyanya, kunyangwe zvichinakidza kutaura, dzimwe nguva. Ndosaka Ghostface ichizogara ichityisa kwandiri kupfuura yako Jason kana Freddy's Danidzira inoratidzira chokwadi chezvisingazivikanwi uye zvinotyisa zvenzanga isina kugadzikana pamwe chete nerutivi rusina kugadzikana rwemafandom.

Iko kusaziva uku kunowedzera kune rima reGhostface, kuunza imwe neimwe iteration aura yechokwadi yechakavanzika. Pfungwa yemupikisi anoremekedzwa uyo chero munhu, uye ndinoreva chero munhu, anogona kutora chimiro chake haingofadzi chete kune anotyisa fan asi chimwe chinhu chinotyisa kufunga nezvacho. Ndeyemunhu uye neimwe nzira inogadzira chikara chisina chiso chemunhu. Pfungwa yekuti chero munhu anotsiva kana fanboy, mukati mebhaisikopo uye kunyangwe kunze kwaro, anogona kuona Ghostface sechinhu chekuisa pfungwa inoshungurudza, kunyanya nekufarira kwevanhu nekurudziro kubva mumhirizhonga.

Izvo izvo Danidzira yakavakirwa muchokwadi uye kwete mashura, bhaa nguva shoma dze hallucinogenic idzo dzakasiiwa zvisina kutaurwa nezvadzo, inoratidza kuti kutyisa kuri pedyo sei kumba. Mhedzisiro yekutyisa, kwandiri, inonyanya kusagadzikana kana iri pamusoro pedu sevanhu uye. Danidzira inotamba nepfungwa yekusaziva kutya 'chero ani', uye kuswedera pedyo kwemukati memukati nemapoka ehushamwari kunyanya, nemhedzisiro inotyisa. Ndeipi yeboka reshamwari yako inogona kutora?

Kashoma kuve nemhondi yakapfeka asiri munhu mumwe chete ari pasi pemask ane pesvedzero yakawandisa uye chimiro chechimiro sezvakaita Ghostface. Zvese izvi kubva pane izvo zvinonyanya kuve zvipfeko zveHalloween. Hazvishamisi kuti sei zvakaenderera mberi kuva America inotengeswa zvakanyanya mwaka mupfeko muchokwadi. Hungwaru hwekungogadzira chipfeko chemhondi ive chiri nyore kuwanikwa kune chero munhu zvakare inobvumira Ghostface kuti ararame panguva yese uye kushungurudza chero waanoda. Neimwe nzira Ghostface ndeyemunhu wese uye munhu wese uye yatove pfungwa inosiririsa kumashure kwechero musoro wemhondi, seganda resymbiotic rakagadzirira kukambaira mukati nekuparadza.

Ngano yeGhostface hairambike uye munyika yemabhaisikopo pane chimwe chikonzero chekumurumbidza nezvakawanda zvakaomarara zvemufirimu zvinangwa zvekuwedzera nzira yehupenyu yaScream yatichabata muchidimbu gare gare pamwe neStab nechitendero chayo chevateveri chinopa kupararira kwakawanda. craze iyo inopa zvisingazivikanwe iyo yekuwedzera layer yekunetseka. Iyo inonakidza chokwadi chekuti chero munhu anogona kuve nechikonzero chekudhonza pahembe zvechokwadi inopa Ghostface hupenyu hwake hurefu. Ghostface pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yemabhaisikopo akangwara kwazvo uye inokwanisa kushanduka kuburikidza nekudzokorodza kwayo zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe inotyisa icon inogona, ichimuita pfungwa isingamisikike.

Asi anoyevedza, anonamatwa uye anochinjika villain handiyo yega chinhu mukubudirira kwaScream kana kugona kubuda zvizvarwa. Icho chokwadi chekuti Mhere ichiripo nhasi chinogona kubva kune imwe yakakosha ruzivo - kuzviziva kwayo. Mhere yagara yakazadzwa ne 'meta', iyo pfungwa yekuti iyo firimu pachayo inogona kuzviziva uye kudarika miganhu yeayo-pa-screen miganhu. Meta inobuda ropa kuburikidza nenyaya yayo uye inoburitswa mune yega yega blade, ichiisa parutivi kubva kune akajairwa slashers.

Chekutanga chaKevin Williamson chakaunza chinhu ichi padivi peyakanyanya kujeka whodunit chimiro uye pamwe akasimbisa ramangwana refranchise iye asina kana kuziva. Kuchemerera kwaigona kunge kuri kutema kwakatwasuka pasina kusanganisirwa kweazvino meta zvinhu zvine mukurumbira uye kungadai kwakapera nyore mumawoko asiri iwo serimwe bhaisikopo rinotyisa, kunyangwe rakanaka. Asi, imotif yave ropa rehupenyu hwefranchise uye kuenderera mberi nekuremekedza kwaWilliamson kunze kwebhokisi genius ine chikamu chehupenyu hurefu hwaScream uye, kunyanya, kugona kwayo kuzvivandudza pachayo kuburikidza nekuchinja kwenguva. Bhaisikopo rinoziva kuti ibhaisikopo inhandare yekutamba yenyaya dzekugadzira uye nyika inogona kuwedzera maruva nechikamu chega chega.

Shevedzera 2 akawedzera imwe nuanced layer ye meta-ness kune Mhere inogara nyaya yekubudirira nekuunza Stab, iyo bhaisikopo mukati memufirimu, iyo yakabvumira iyo franchise kuvhura mikova uye kunyura mberi mune izvo meta maficha, ichisimbisa chokwadi kutsungirira kwayo, pamwe nekuita chinangwa chakapenga chaMickey chekupomera mafirimu chaiwo, zvichiita isu sevaoni. ziva kuti bhaisikopo rema slasher raisafanirwa kugara muhusungwa hwekutsiva. Ese ari maviri shasha anofamba, kunyanya nechinangwa chiri kutaura kwakashinga kusinganzwisisike parudzi rwayo uye zvinogona kukonzeresa njodzi yemafirimu emangwana kuti aonekwe seane ngozi kuburitsa kana chero muoni aka 'furidzirwa'.

Shevedzera 3 yakaramba ichipinza Stab mufranchise nekutinyudza isu mukuzvimiririra nods uye Shevedzera 4 akadyara mhodzi dzefandoms achishandura psycho naCharlie's lovesick Stab fanatic achitamba lackey kune mukurumbira waJill ane nzara mastermind, achiwedzera kusimudzira kugona kwaScream kutarisa kunze kune yake chaiyo genre kuti ikurudzire ngano mukati. Izvi zvinozviziva zvechadenga zvakagadzira ramangwana raScream kune iro rakasununguka zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafungidzira kuti mafirimu akawanda anorova.

Scream (2022) yakadzora franchise mushure memakore gumi ekuzorora uye yakatoita parodhi yayo kutangazve pamwe nekushinga kuseka kune zvine muchetura fanbases uye kunyangwe zvayo, chimwe chinhu icho chero munhu weScream fan anonyatsoziva. Mhondi dzinogona kuwana kushoropodzwa kwavo asi chinangwa chaive chiri nzira yakangwara uye ine hunyanzvi yekudzosa nyika uye yakaratidzazve mikana iyo meta universe inopa franchise. Kuda Shevedzera 6's subway nzira yemhondi uye hunhu hwekubatanidza, Mhere hupamhi hwezvinogoneka hunogona kutariswa nenzira yakafanana, sekufunga pfungwa nemazano anobatana kune dzisingaperi sarudzo. Danidzira yatova nenhoroondo yekupotsa yazviputira nenzira dzakangwara uye nekudaro mamwe matavi uye matavi anowedzerwa, achiburitsa nyika yakawedzera yenzira dzekugadzira, iyo Danidzira waratidza kuva mugodhi wegoridhe.

Danidzira ine chipo chakasiyana chekugona kushandisa yakajairwa slasher tropes kupisa nyaya nevavariro dzayo, ichishanda zvakanaka sebhaisikopo rekutsiva rakanaka rekare, asi iine sarudzo yekukwevera pesvedzero kubva kune akajeka emafirimu mazano. Izvi zvinobvumira Danidzira kuti tisangotarisa kune zvayo ngano Tora franchise uye chero huwandu hwenyaya inogona kufemerwa neizvi, asi kutarisa kunze kwenyika yairi mune chokwadi. Danidzira inogona kumonyanisa maonero kuti ave kupfuura kuzviziva, kushandisa kwete chete zvinotyisa asi mafirimu cliches uye tropes zvakajairika sekufemerwa. Sequels, trilogies, reboots, requels, gehena, kunyange prequel ichiri kupenga mukana. Sezvo nyika yemabhaisikopo inoshanduka, ndizvo zvinoita Mhere nayo, ichichinjika senge mhondi inojairana neiyo Ghostface costume, ndosaka paine mabhaisikopo uye kamhepo kekungwara kuchave nehupenyu muScream franchise.

Nyika ye eclectic ye Danidzira yakatsigirwawo neiyo fandom yakagadzirwa kubva mairi. Iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro mazhinji mafranchise anoshaikwa ayo anopa vateveri kubatana kwemunhu kumamuvhi, achiisimudza kuita chimwe chinhu chine musoro pane kungoteedzera akateedzera slashers. Runyararo Runyararo, Guy Busick naJames Vanderbilt vakanzwisisa kukosha kwekubatana kwe fan zvichida kupfuura chero ipi zvayo uye pasinei nokuti ivo vanobatanidzwa mune ramangwana reScream vachiri kudyara mbeu dzakawanda mukukudza fanbase iyo ichave yakachengetwa zvechokwadi. A Ghostface akafumurwa nekuuraiwa muchiitiko chekuvhura, maviri Ghostface ari pachiratidziri kamwechete uye hongu yakawiriraniswa blade yekupukuta, zvese izvi zvakatanga sezvido zviri nyore kana zvinodiwa kubva kune vanofarira fanbase uye vapinda munzira yekupedzisira nemhinduro inonakidza. . Iwo mafeni pachezvawo anofanirwa kurumbidzwa nekuda kwesimba rinoramba riri remamuvhi uye neimwe yakaburitswa yakawanda 'chii kana' inosanganiswa, ichipa iyo franchise simba rakawanda rekugadzira uye kuita kuti Mhere ifadze nekusingaperi uye zvinoshamisa.

Mhere inventiveness inoita seisingazive miganhu uye sezvakaratidzwa Mhere 6, ramangwana rezvitsva uye kunyange zvisingaite zvingave zviri pamakadhi. Hazvina kushata kune pfungwa yakapusa yemhondi yakapfeka inobvisa pwere. Kunyangwe neiyo fomula chaiyo, ichiri kundishamisa kuti Scream inogara ichizvidzoreredza sei uye ichiri kunzwa inonakidza pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva pane yekutanga, uye zvimwe imhaka yehungwaru hwekuchinjika kweGhostface uye yakakura, meta galaxy yakavakirwa paari. Vamwe vanogona kutarisa Danidzira uye unofunga zvisiri izvo kuti kungodzokororwa kwemaitiro mamwe chete, asi yakanyanya kuoma uye yakaenzana nezvokwadi kupfuura zvavanoona. Danidzira isanganiswa yakakwana yemhondi, firimu uye fandom, ichizvidyisa pachayo mukutenderera kutenderera. Chero shanduro ye Danidzira tichaona, kuwanda kwayo kwevavariro uye musanganiswa wenyaya uchaona kusika kwayo kutsungirira kwenguva refu.

Kureba hongu hakubvi pazvidzidzo zvatokurukurwa chete asi kuti nyaya inogona kuenda kupi pamwe nezvaunogona kuita nevatambi. Shevedzera 6 yakaputsa zvipingamupinyi zvishoma uye yakaratidza kuti franchise yaigona kusvika papi, ichiwedzera kuhondo yepfungwa yaSam nekupa mhepo inovhiringidza, isina-inobata kurambidzwa kunzwa. Ghostface's maniacal Voorhees-esque rampage kuburikidza neNew York yakawedzera kuputika kwehasha sekunge iri kupa zano rekuvandudza kana gwara idzva. Izvo zvakandipa kunzwa kuti iyi haisi imwe franchise yakaneta ndinotarisira kupeta uye kufa uye pese Ghostface painooneka pachiratidziro yakaramba ichindipa kutonhora kwakakodzera, pamwe zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe mafirimu. Paive nekukurumidzira muGhostface yedu pamwe nemugwara rakapinza uye nzira-yekunze kubva kuRadio Silence, ichipa vateveri pfungwa yekuti 'ndokumbira musamire ipapo, tipei zvimwe'.

RS, Buswick naVanderbilt zvechokwadi vakapa vateveri tariro nyowani uye humbowo hwekuti franchise iyi haidi makore gumi pakati pemabhaisikopo kuti ave anoshamisa kana ekutanga. Mushure Mhere 6's kugamuchirwa kwakabudirira kwaiita sekunge hapana chaigona kumisa makore maviri ekunakidzwa, asi zvinhu zvadzikira zvishoma sezvatakamirira pane chaiyo. Shevedzera 7 zuva rekutanga. Mufaro uri mukati me fanbase kunyangwe uchiri kurira kupfuura nakare kose nevazhinji vedu tichida kuziva kuti kwakanangana nemabhaisikopo aya, kunyanya kubva kuseri kwekupinda kwakasimba kwaScream. Horror mafani vari kutofungidzira kana chero vatambi vechizvarwa chitsva vachadzoka kana kuti vachadzoka Shevedzera 7 ratidza imwezve nyaya nyowani uye kukanda, sezvo yaigona kuita nyore kubuda.

Mabvunzurudzo ekutanga mushure Mhere 6's kuburitswa kwakaratidza kubaiwa jekiseni re'ropa idzva' uye runyerekupe rwaiti kugadzirwa kwaizoda kutanga muna Gumiguru, saka neRadio Silence uye. Mhere nyeredzi huru dzakabatikana pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa pamusoro pekuramwa kwakasiyana siyana, parizvino zviri kutaridzika kunge isu tiri padiki-diki mukumirira kunotyisa. Pamwe Shevedzera 7 inongoda imwe nguva yakawedzerwa yekubika.

Asi, kupi kunotevera? Will Runyararo Runyararo dzokai kuzoita chitsauko chekupedzisa muutatu hwavo (maungira ekuita zvinokatyamadza) kana kuti nyaya inoenderera mberi kubva kuna Sam? Unogona kuona kudonhedza kwaSam mask yaBilly pakupera kwe Shevedzera 6 sekukunda kwakazara kwerima uye mhedziso kunyaya yake kana sechinhu chinogona kutorwa uye kuenderera nyore. Ini pachangu ndinonzwa kuti pane zvimwe zvekutaura asi ndakavhurika kune dzimwe nyaya kana zvirizvo. Zvechokwadi kudana kusingagumi Neve campbell kudzoka saSidney Prescott ichiri mukana wakakura, hazvimbotauri mamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo franchise kunyangwe ingangoda kuenderera mberi nekuzvisundidzira mberi muropa nyowani kuti irambe ichimhanya kwayo kwekupona. Nepo ndisingade kuona 'Ghostface Inotora Paris' kana *gulp* 'Stu's Revenge', uye Danidzira iri kure nekukwenya pasi pedhiramu, ndinotenda Danidzira ichine rusununguko rwekuita zvinhu zviri zvakanyanya muchikamu cheiyo offbeat uye ichiri kuwana rumbidzo yayo. Dzimwe nyaya dziri kuwedzera pane mhondi dzakawanda semuenzaniso kana kuenda kumberi kuzasi kweKutanga-kunge gomba remafirimu mukati memamuvhi ingori mashoma mashoma esarudzo.

Kana vari vatungamiriri vatsva, vanyori vatsva kana mutambi mutsva, Danidzira zvicharamba zvakangonaka chero paine chinhu chitsva chekuunza patafura uye nekuchinjika kweiyo villain uye meta madingindira asingafanirwe kunge akaomarara kuita. Nepo vamwe vanogona kugomera papfungwa yemafirimu emangwana uye vachishamisika kuti nei vateveri vachida zvakatowanda, ini ndinotenda zvechokwadi kuti kana paine Shevedzera 9 semuenzaniso ichine kugona kuve yakanakisa pane ese mafirimu, irwo rudzi rwefranchise. Izvo zvine zvakakwana zveyakapfuura yakabudirira pamwe nerusununguko rwemufirimu kuti zvingodaro, ndezvekutsvaga musanganiswa chaiwo wezvese. Danidzira akadzidza uye akaunganidza pamusoro peaya makore 26 ane ropa uye achiisunungura muchimiro chechinhu chitsva uye chekugadzira uchishandisa inopenya template yatove nerombo rakanaka kuva nayo. Nhaka yaro yakawanwa zvakanaka uye inogona kuchinjika zviri nyore uye kurarama kupfuura chizvarwa ichi kuenda kune chinotevera. Pane huwandu hweropa hwasara, kwete kungoteuka chete, asi kupomba kuburikidza neiyi iconic franchise. Pane imwe nyaya yakawanda inoda kutaurwa, zvisinei kuti iri mumaoko aani.