** YeMupepeti Chiziviso: Iyo Yakareba uye (Kazhinji) Dysfunctional Nhoroondo yeLesbians muHorror Mafirimu, Chikamu kuenderera kweHorror's Unotyisa Mwedzi Unodada kupemberera nharaunda yeGBBTQ mumhando inotyisa.

Tigamuchirezve kuchikamu chechipiri chedu chipfupi nhepfenyuro inokurukura nhoroondo yevabonde mune anotyisa mafirimu.

MuChikamu 1, takakurukura nezvenguva yeHays Code uye iyo queer-coding iyo yakaenderera mukati menguva yekutanga yemafirimu pavakatadza kunyora pachena maquer queer uye saka vakaviga ivo pachena kuona. Horror mafirimu anga asina kusiyana, uye ivo kunyanya vakashandisa mavara aya sevaipi avo pakupedzisira vaifanira kuparadzwa.

Takasiya na1963 Kushamisa. Iyo firimu yaive yakati siyanei mukuti apo iyo queer-coding yakaramba iriko, hunhu hwaTheo hwaibatwa nehunyanzvi hwakanyanya uye akakwanisa kurarama.

Sezvo makore makumi matanhatu akasvika pakupera, vamwe vevaya vevabonde vakatanga kubuda kubva mukunyora. Nehurombo, mafirimu anotyisa akaadonhedza akananga mukati mekushandisa.

Vatambi vevabonde vanoita zvebonde zvakanyanya uye vakawedzera hunhu hunoparadza. Rudo haruwanzo kuuya muiyo equation nekuti, kune yakakura nzanga nzwisiso yenhengo chero ipi yenharaunda yenharaunda, kuve ngochani kana ngochani kana bisexual kana trans kune zvese zvine chekuita nezvakaitika mumba mako mekurara uye hapana nezve zvawakanzwa.

Sapakutanga, izvi hazvirevi kuti ive runyorwa rwakazara. Pane kudaro, ini ndakasarudza mumwe muenzaniso wematatu makuru tropes egumi (vampire, muroyi, mweya) kupa kuravira kwezvaiitika panguva iyoyo.

Nehurombo, ini handina kuwana imwechete yakanaka kuratidzwa muboka.

1970 – Vampire Vanoda

Nechimwe chikonzero, vanyori vezvinyorwa uye vatungamiriri vakanamatira pane iyo pfungwa yechikadzi vampire seductress iyo Sheridan Le Fanu yakagadzira mukati carmilla makore zana zvisati zvaitika.

Sezvineiwo. Vampire Vanoda kubva kuHammer Studios muna1970 kwaive kuchinjika kwakananga, uye nenzira inoshamisa zvakatendeka kune iyo nyaya. Uku kwaive kusiri iko chete kuchinjiswa kweichi chinhu chakaburitswa muma1970- yakanga isiri iyo chete yekugadzirisa kubva kuiri studio.

Iyo studio yakaenda kusvika pakubhadharisa iyo firimu pamwe neakawanda eanoratidzira taglines:

"Kana ukashinga ... ravira chishuwo chinouraya cheROPA-NYMPHS!"

"Iroto rinotyisa rekuchiva kunotambudzwa kunopinda mumiviri isina musoro, isina kufa!"

"Carmilla ndiye mambokadzi wevampires vevabonde!"

Zvakanaka ... maBritish airatidzika seanokunda zvimwe zvinhu nekukurumidza kupfuura zvatakaita kumatunhu, asi sezvaungaona, vanga vasiri pamusoro pekuishandisa, futi.

Iyo firimu nyeredzi anogara achikwezva Ingrid Pitt saCarmilla / Mircalla / Marcilla uyo anokurumidza kumuita kuti apinde mudzimba dzakanaka dzevamiriri dzakamupoteredza uye anotanga kuita pfupi basa remunhu chero waanogona kuisa maoko ake pamusoro. Kuona kwake kwainyanya kukoshesa mukadzi wechidiki anonzi Laura (Pippa Steele), zvakadaro.

Gare gare, vese director naPitt vaizoti ivo vaisatarisira kuratidza Carmilla semusikana, Pitt achiwedzera kuti aida kuti Carmilla ave bonde.

Tinofanira kudzokera kumatekisi zvakare here?!

Chero nzira, hongu, Carmilla uye zvishuwo zvake zvisiri zvechivanhu aifanira kuparadzwa pakupera kwefirimu. (Kana vaive?)

Zvisinei, uye izvi zvinonakidza, tarisa tirera. Vanoita nepavanogona napo kwete kutamba izvo kumusoro mutrailer zvachose. Mumwe anofanirwa kushamisika kuti chii chaiitika sezvo mamwe esarudzo akaitwa.

1972 – Mhandara Muroyi

Asi kumwe kupinda kweBritish uye kungobiridzira sezita rapfuura, Mhandara Muroyi ane nyeredzi munin'ina mutambi Ann naVicki Michelle sehanzvadzi Christine naBetty. Christine akasangana nemukadzi anonzi Sybil Waite pachibvumirano chekuenzanisira uye anotsvaga nemwoyo wese, naBetty, kuti vatange hupenyu hutsva.

Iye haazive iye kuti iyo Sybil's agency chifukidziro chechibvumirano chevaroyi avo vari kutsvaga mhandara kuti vapinde mumazita avo. Christine, uyo watinoona kuti ane hunyanzvi hwepfungwa, anokatyamadza Sybil nekubvuma nechido kutanga.

Sybil (Patricia Haines), chokwadika, anozopedzisira ave ngochani anodya nyama anofarira zvinopfuura simba raChristine chete, uye Christine, hongu, anotanga kurwisa. Anoenda kusvika pakuedza kutora chibvumirano panguva yake yekutanga.

Christine, nekuti iye akanaka uye mhandara uye akatwasuka, anokunda simba Sybil, uyo akaipa uye asinganyatsoita humhandara kana ukatarisa mitsara yaanoshandisa kuna Christine uye ngochani, uye anoshandisa kugona kwake kwepfungwa kuuraya Mupirisita Mukuru.

Mumakore kubva payakaburitswa, iyo firimu (iyo yaitengeswawo pasi pezita Ngochani Mapatya) yakashorwa nenyeredzi dzayo dzemunin'ina dzisingade kuita nazvo, kunyange hazvo isingazoti nei chaizvo.

Tarisa uone tirera uye uve wakatarisira chidzidzo cheSybil chekudhonza-bvudzi mukuteerera mupirisita mukuru. Ndiri kureva, chaizvo?

1977 – Sentinel

Iwe hauna kufunga kuti tichagara kuBritain, handiti?

Zvekutaura nezvazvo The Sentinel? Zvakanaka, tisati tapinda muhunhu hwayo, ngatitaurei kuti iyi firimu ine chaiyo yakasarudzika. Jose Ferrer, John Carradine, Ava Gardner, Eli Wallach, Jerry Orbach, Christopher Walken, Burgess Meredith, Beverly D'Angelo, naSylvia Miles kungodoma vashoma.

Nesimbi yakadaro, iwe unotarisira hukuru, uye mune dzimwe nzira unotoiwana. Izvo zvaunowanawo ndeimwe yemamwe mafirimu asinganzwisisike andakamboona, pachezvangu, nechirongwa chinomonyoroka nekutendeuka kupfuura chinokanganisa zvakavanzika zvaAgatha Christie.

Mufashoni modhi (nei vaigara vari vefashoni mamodheru?) Anonzi Alison Parker (Cristina Raines) anowana chibvumirano chehupenyu hwese paanopinda munhoroondo brownstone muBrooklyn Heights. Ehezve, hazvina nguva refu asati aziva kuti pane chikonzero chakachipa uye chikonzero icho chine zvese zvine chekuita negedhi reGehena mune yepasi.

Iye zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kuona kuti pamwe vavakidzani vane ruzha havazi vechokwadi. Zviri mukati meavo vavakidzani, zvakadaro, kwatinowana nyaya yedu yevabonde, uye ndeimwe yeakanyanya kusanzwisisika pane urwu runyorwa. Yep, kunyange weirder kupfuura Vampires uye mhandara varoyi.

Inotambwa naSylvia Miles naBeverly D'Angelo, Gerde Engstrom naSandra mapara asingazivikanwe. Vaviri vatambi vane makore makumi maviri nemanomwe vakaparadzana pazera, uye pane dzimwe nguva pachiratidziri panosvika Gerde sekutonga uye kushungurudza Sandra.

Zvakare zvekufarira kuratidzwa kwevakaroora vaviri ava ndezvekuti vanogara vachiratidzwa sezvishoma… zvakasviba. Zvipfeko zvavo, kunyangwe pavanenge vakapfeka zvakanyanya, zvinogara zvichiratidza uye zvisina kuchena.

Zvekare zvakare, isu tinowana kuratidzwa kwevatambi vevabonde kune zvese nezve bonde uye zvisina chekuita nevanhu chaivo uye hukama. Mune chimwe chezviitiko zveWTF zviri mufirimu, Sandra anototanga kuita bonhora pamberi paAlison mushure mekunge Gerde abuda mumba pasina chikonzero chiri pachena zvachose.

Kune ese ayo stellar cast uye akasimudza mazano, ndine chokwadi chekuti director nevanyori vakafunga kuti varikuita chimwe chinhu chehunyanzvi pano, asi ini handigone kune hupenyu hwangu kuti ndione kuti chingave chii.

Saka pane ako matatu ekutanga tropes ekuti 1970 kutyisa kwaishandiswa kubata nevaroora. Nehurombo, kubhidha kwacho kwaive kusati kwanyatsopera, asi makore makumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe zvaakatenderera, pakaratidzika kunge paine tariro shoma padhuze, uye tichazvibata muchikamu chinotevera cheiyi nhevedzano!