Kusati kwatanga kwezana ramakore ruzivo rwevanhu vazhinji nezveiyo transgender huwandu hwakabva mumafirimu, kunyanya anotyisa mafirimu. Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa nekushandisa huwandu hwevanhu, zvichikonzera kuratidzwa kwakashata uye kusiri iko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vazhinji vanoshaya moyo vevanoenda kumabhaisikopo vane kusangana kwakashata kwenharaunda ino inosanganisira zvikuru vevanouraya psychotic uye psychopaths.

Mumafirimu mazhinji akadzika akatsunga kutyora musoro wenyaya wevanoshandura vanhurume, wanga uri mufananidzo wakaipa kwazvo. Ichi chikamu chese chevanhu chakabikirwa pasi kune uku kusiri iko kuratidzwa uye dhimoni.

Neraki, pamusoro pekupedzisira mashoma emakore akawanda akanaka mamodheru akafamba kumberi kutungamira iyo transgender kufamba, achipwanya iyi yakaipa mifananidzo. Mafirimu nematerevhizheni anotanga kuchinjisa mavara e transgender uye magamba kuzvinyorwa zvavo. Shanduko idzi dziri kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kubatsira kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka kuratidza nharaunda mafirimu mazhinji asina kunaka akagadzwa kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, iyo inotyisa genre yanga ichisaririra kumashure kwenguva uye ichiri kuenderera kushandisa transgender varume nevakadzi sevanhu vakaipa, uye shanduko yavo (inowanzo kumanikidzwa pavari nemumwe) senge tsananguro yekumanikidzwa kwavo kuuraya.

Rudzi irworwo rwakasunga dingindira rekushungurudzwa uye kumanikidzwa kuchinjiswa kwevanhurume kuvanhu ve transgender, uko izvi zvisiri izvo. Mune mazhinji emamuvhi mafirimu evakadzi vanoita zvevakadzi kunyanya vakamboshungurudzwa sevana nenhengo yemhuri uye mukuita vakamanikidzwa kupokana nekuda kwavo kupfeka sevasikana vakomana. Iyi trope yakajairika inotuka nekuzvidza nharaunda uye zvikonzero chaizvo zvinoita kuti munhu apfeke uye ararame semurume kana mukadzi wavakazvarirwa; nekuti vakazvarwa mumuviri usiri iwo.

"Saka manje?" Unogona kunge uri kufunga. “Ingori firimu. Aya mavara akangogadzirwa nekuda kwevaraidzo. "

Dambudziko nderekuti vanhu vokunyepedzera vanosimbisa zvakashata uye zvisizvo zvisirizvo vanhu vazhinji vane vanhu vazhinji, uye America isingazive inotyisa kupfuura chero bhaisikopo rinotyisa.

Ruzhinji rwevanoenda kumabhaisikopo vanozoyeuka Buffalo Bill kubva Kunyarara kweGwayana senguva yekutanga ivo kusangana ne transgender hunhu mufirimu. Chiitiko apo mhondi inouraya inopa wigi, inogadzira, uye inoviga nhengo yake pakati pemakumbo ayo iye achiedza kutaridzika sevakadzi vanovhunduka vateereri pasi rese, pamwe zvinopfuura chiito chekuuraya nekugunun'una avo vaaibata. Muchiitiko ichi chipfupi vateereri vasina kudzidza vakakurumidza kuita kusangana kwekuda kuchinja vanhurume sevasina kunaka, zvinosemesa, uye zvinovhiringidza.

Ipo iyo bhaisikopo ichikunda akawanda maAccount Awards, zvakaramba zvichikuvadza mufananidzo wekuti vanhu vanofunga sei nezvenharaunda yeva transgender. Nekudaro, iyi bhaisikopo yakanga isiri yekutanga kuratidza yakaoma uye inotyisa stereotype, uye zvirokwazvo yanga isiri yekupedzisira.

Muna 1960 Alfred Hitchcock akatiunza Psycho. Mune ino nyaya muridzi we motel anorwara ne dissociative chitupa chirwere (aka akatsemuka hunhu) anouraya vashanyi vasina mhaka achitora chimiro chaamai vake vakafa. Nehurombo vateereri vakakurumidza kubika hunhu uhwu kune murume anopenga aipfeka zvipfeko zvevakadzi uye achishandisa banga rekicheni. Hapana pese pakutsanangurwa kwechimiro patakadzidza Norman Bates aida kuziva zvevakomana nekurarama hupenyu semukadzi, asi asi ihwohwo hwaive hunhu hwake hwechipiri kwete kungotevedzera hunhu hwaamai vake asi achitenda kuti aive amai vake vakafa.

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inotsanangura pakupera kweiyo bhaisikopo Norman akapa hafu yehupenyu hwake kuna amai vake, achipfeka uye achitaura saiye. "Dzimwe nguva aigona kuve vari vaviri hunhu, ramba uchitaura vese." chiremba wepfungwa akaenderera mberi akatsanangura. Apo avo vanogona kubatwa avo vakabata Norman vakabvunza chikonzero nei aive akapfeka wigi uye kupfeka mupurisa ari mukamuri akazvimirira akasvetukira kumhedziso yekuti Norman aive mukadzi, asi chiremba wepfungwa anokurumidza kumururamisa. “Murume anopfeka zvipfeko zvevakadzi kuti awane shanduko pabonde kana kugutsikana mukadzi akaroora. Asi mune zvakaitika kuna Norman, aingoita zvese zvinobvira kuti arambe ari mupenyu fungidziro yekuti amai vake vari vapenyu. Uye apo chokwadi chakasvika pakuvhara, apo njodzi kana chishuwo zvaityisidzira fungidziro iyoyo, akapfeka, kunyangwe mune wigi yakachipa yaakatenga. Aifamba famba mumba, kugara pachigaro chake, kutaura nezwi rake. Akaedza kuva mai vake. Zvino ndiye. ” Anoenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti pfungwa dzaNorman dzaigara sei vanhu vaviri vakasiyana, rake naamai vake, uye hunhu hwakakunda; iya yamai vake.

Kusiyana nevanhurume nevarume vanoita zvepabonde izvi zvaisava sarudzo inoziva chikamu chaNorman, asi kurapwa kwekurapa kwe dissociative chitupa kusagadzikana kwanga kusiri kunyatsonzwisiswa sezvazviri nhasi, kana mutsauko uripo pakati pevane transsexourse, transvestites, uye transgender. I1960s yaive nguva yairamba ichiona ungochani sechirwere, uye kwete kusvika 1987 ndipo payakabviswa zvizere muDSM sechirwere chepfungwa.

1983's yakatsvedza Kurara Camp pamwe ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvinokuvadza zvehunhu hwe transgender munhoroondo yemhando inotyisa. Mushure mekupona tsaona yemhuri inosiririsa pakafira munin'ina nababa vake, pre-wechidiki Angela anotumirwa kunogara natete vake eccentric. Kunyange isu tichiti musikana akanyarara maitiro ekunyara uye nzira dzakashata kune zvakaitika kwaari zvekare uye neurotic guardian, isu hatinyatsonzwisisa kukura kwemamiriro acho kusvika kumagumo kweiyo firimu. Mumaminetsi mashanu ekupedzisira zvinoratidzwa kuti aive asiri Angela akapona mudambudziko remhuri, asi munin'ina wake Peter. Mushure mekuwana chengetedzo yemukomana, mainini vaPeter Martha vanotanga kumupfekedza zvipfeko zvemusikana nekumubata sehanzvadzi yake yafa. Anobvisa kuzivikanwa kwake kwemurume uye anomanikidza hupenyu hwechikadzi paari.

Pamusoro pekuona kwakatevera, kuziva iye chaiye mhondi kunoita kuti humhondi huwedzere kutyisa uye kufananidzira. Kuwanda kwekuuraya nenzira yakati kunobatanidza nekutyisidzirwa kwe "zvepabonde" kwaAngela. Judy, akanaka musasa uyo anokatyamadza mazamu ake mahombe uye hungwaru hwevakadzi kuti aende nenzira yake, akatyisidzira muviri waAngela wakapfava. Gare gare musikana wacho anosangana nekufa kwake paanogamuchira simbi inopisa inopetana mune izvo zvatakasara tichifungidzira kuti mukadzi wake nemimvuri yatinoona yakaratidzirwa kumadziro eimba yekamuri uye kuyerera kweropa kwake kunotevera. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chiito chekudzvinyirirwa mbichana mbichana sezvo tete vaAngela vakamusarudzira, kana imwe nzira yemunyori yekutsiva kumisasa iyo yakaratidzirwa semusasa musasa, hatife takaziva.

Kana akasarudzwa, kuuraya kwakawanda kwaAngela kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekuvhiringidzika kwake maererano nehunhu hwake. Iye mukosi wekubika, anofungidzirwa zvakanyanya kuve anorara nevana uye chikara chaicho uye kutyisidzira kune vanodzika misasa, anosangana nekufa kwake mushure mekufambira mberi kune wechidiki uye anoyevedza wechidiki. Uyezve, mushure mekuona hukama hwepabonde pakati pemupi wezano wemusasa Meg uye muridzi mukuru wekambi Mel, Angela anovauraya vese.

Sezvo iyo bhaisikopo inosvika kumagumo ayo asingatarisirwi, kuurawa kwekambasi Paul, zvese zvinoiswa pakuonekwa. Paul ndiye chete musasa aive akanaka kuna Angela, uye akataridza kumufarira chaiko. Zviito zvake zvaive zvisina hunhu kana kuzvidza, aive zvechokwadi asina mhosva pakuratidza manzwiro ake. Nekudaro, makore ekugadzirisa kutora nzvimbo yehanzvadzi yake aipesana neyemukati kemisitiri yekuzvarwa mukomana, zvese izvi zvakaputika mukuuraya kwekupedzisira kwemuvhi.

Sezvo zvakaitika pascreen, isu hatisi kunyatsoziva kuti mamiriro aive akaita sei munguva dzekupedzisira dzaPaul. Nekudaro, isu tiri kutungamira kuti titende kuti vaviri vemisasa vaisangana kuti vaongorore manzwiro avo kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana vanachipangamazano vemusasa vakawana vaviri ava, Mutumwa asina kupfeka arikuda musoro waPaul akagurwa pamakumbo ake kumahombekombe kwegungwa. Ndepano panobuditswa pachena kuti Angela aive Peter nguva dzese paanomira achiratidza hunhu hwechirume, chifananidzo chakapiswa zvachose munhoroondo inotyisa.

Kusiya vateereri kuti vazviitire mhedzisiro yekuti nei Angela afunga kuuraya, backstory yemukambi wechidiki inowedzeredzwa nekupupura kwekutanga kwehukama hwababa vake nemumwe murume pamubhedha. Ichi chiitiko chekare chinogona kunge chakatomutsa mibvunzo mupfungwa dzaAngela nezvekuti akaona sei hukama pamwe nemanzwiro ake kuna Paul. Nekudaro, zvinotsigirwa kwazvo kana Angela asina kumanikidzwa kuchinja vanhurume nanatete vake angadai akararama hupenyu husina kuvhiringidzwa saPeter, kwete kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva.

Chazvino chazvino uye chisiri chokwadi kuratidzwa kweiyo transgender huwandu iri Inonyengera 2 naJames Wan.  Mune ino bhaisikopo mhondi YeMwenga Mwenga inoratidzwa kuti ive murume, Parker Crane. Crane akaiswa pasi pekushungurudzwa kwemakore uye kumanikidzwa kwehukadzi mumaoko amai vake vane pfungwa. Akamutumidza zita rekuti Marilyn uye akamurera semusikana; kumupfekedza mumadhirezi anonyanyisa, zvichimumanikidza kupfeka wigi, nekushongedza imba yake yekurara nemaruva Wallpaper, maketeni epingi, zvidhori, uye mabhiza anodedera. Aizoranga mukomana mudiki pese paakamukira kumanikidza kwake 'Marilyn'. Sezvo Crane's psyche inotanga kuputsa uye kupenga kunopinda maari akapfeka saMutema Mwenga, kuuraya vakadzi gumi nevasere vasati vasungwa nemapurisa. Vakuru vakawana Crane muchipatara mushure mekuyedza kuzvitema.

Sezvo kufamba kweiyo transgender kwatora simba uye ndokuuya kumberi kwenhau kwave kune mamwe akanaka uye echokwadi evateedzeri, vachidisisa kuyedza kudzima uye kudzima aya ekunyepedzera mavara. Vatungamiriri venharaunda, kazhinji vanhu vane mukurumbira muindasitiri yevaraidzo, vakafambira mberi uye kubatsira kuumba rutsva, rwendo rwakanaka kune vadiki veLGBT boka. Asi chinotyisa ichiri imwe nzvimbo iyo hunhu hwe transgender, kunyanya mukadzi anochinja muviri, anoonekwa seanorwara nepfungwa, huipi, uye huipi. Zvichida nekufamba kwenguva tichava neyekutanga transgender "musikana wekupedzisira" anokwira kuchikara uye nekukunda mukukunda ivo sevazhinji vasikana-vechikadzi vasikana vakauya pamberi pake. Nekudaro, kudzamara vagadziri vemamuvhi vagadzirira kuita nhanho iyoyo isu tinofanirwa kutsigira nzanga ye transgender pasi rese kuti vamire kune chikara chekusaziva uye negativity.

 

Verenga zvimwe nezve kushomeka kwemumiriri weiyo LGBTQ nharaunda mune iHorror munyori munyori Waylon Jordan chinyorwa pano; Ndi 2007: Varipi maQueer Horror Character?