Kubvira paine mafirimu anotyisa kune vakadzi vanovatonga. Vakadzi ava vanozivikanwa seScream Queens, uye pamwe mukadzi anozivikanwa zvikuru kutora zita iri pasirivha screen ndiJamie Lee Curtis. Nekudaro, vakadzi vanotungamira veiyi sub genre havana kugara vachitevedzera nzira imwecheteyo sevanhu vaCurtis. Muchokwadi, zvinoita sekunge kune hukuru hukuru hutatu hweiyi trope mukati mezana ramakore rapfuura: munhu asingabatsiri akabatwa, gamba richangopihwa simba, uye akaruramiswa / wekutsiva kutsiva.

Kutanga munguva yakanyarara yemufirimu, iro basa rekutanga remukadzi uyu raive rakadzikira munhukadzi akaridza mhere nekufenda pamberi pechinotyisa panguva iyo iwe yawakatadza kunzwa kuchema kwavo. Mune ma1920s vasikana mukutambudzika havana kutarisana nevadzivisi vavo zvakananga. Pane kudaro, vanotungamira vakadzi mumamuvhi senge 1920's Iyo Cabinet yaDkt Caligari nema1922 Nosferatu vakazvipira kune avo vakaipa, vachidedera pamberi pavo.

Kwemakumi emakore mafirimu akachengeta iyi pfungwa yemukadzi asina simba anotungamira. Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha ndiJanet Leigh mufirimu yaAlfred Hitchcock Psycho. Mutori wenhau wacho akatora sirivha seyakanaka uye ari panjodzi Marion Crane. Runako rwakaonda rwakava nyore kubatwa nechikara chemuvhi, Norman Bates, mune yakanyanya kusimba kumatunhu: mushwi mushower. Asingakwanise kurwisa, hunhu hwaLeigh hunosangana nekufa kwake kwekutanga, uye yaive iri bhaisikopo rakasimbisa tsananguro yekutanga yeScream Queen. Nekudaro, asingazive mutambi panguva iyoyo, iye aive abereka chizvarwa chinotevera che Scream Queens, chaizvo.

Mukupera kwema1970 tsananguro yeScream Queen yakatanga kushanduka. Kubva pamukadzi asingabatsiri akazvipira kumurume mutadzi akabuda rudzi rutsva rwehunhu hwechikadzi; mukadzi uyo anotanga rwendo rwake achitya uye asina simba asi anowana simba nekugoneswa mushure mekuitirwa kushungurudzwa nemuiti wemuvhi. Kunongova mushure mekunge apona mumiedzo nematambudziko akaiswa neanorwisa ndipo paanogona kuwana simba mukati make rekumukunda.

Iyo nyowani nguva yeScream Queen yakauya pamwe nekuburitswa kwaJohn Carpenter Halloween uine mutsva Jamie Lee Curtis, mwanasikana waJanet Leigh. Muna 1978 yechinyakare, Laurie Strode anoshanduka kubva kumakwai ebhuruki kuenda kune akaponeswa simba sezvo achiramba achiteverwa na boogeyman Michael Myers. Paive pano Carpenter akaratidzira hunhu hwaigadzira ari nyore kubatwa mumafirimu anotyisa kwemakore anouya; kutora bonde usati waroora kana kuroorwa pamwe nedoro nekushandisa zvinodhaka Imwe neimwe yeshamwari dzaLaurie inotorwa nemurume wemubhaisikopo, ichimanikidza danho rinotungamirwa uye rakavimbika rekuchengeta mwana kukwira nekukunda. Iyi yaive bhaisikopo yakachinja kumeso kweScream Mambokadzi kubva kune akaremerwa akabatwa kusvika kune akatambudzwa uye akapiwa simba mupukunyuki.

Achigamuchira basa rake richangobva kuwanikwa, Jamie Lee akatonga mhando iyo amai vake vakabatsira kuumba. Kutevera zvinobudirira mabasa mu Prom husiku, Kutya Chitima, uye Huru Jamie Lee Curtis akange akapfekedzwa korona seasina kupokana Scream Mambokadzi wesirivha skrini nevanotyisa vateveri.

Mumakore akatevera mafirimu anotyisa akateedzera iyi modhi kune avo vanotungamira vakadzi. Mune echinyakare 80's uye 90's slashers senge A Nightmare paElm Street, Chishanu Chishanu^th, uye Danidzira dzese nyeredzi dzechikadzi dzakatanga sevanyajambwa vasingafungire chete kuti vasimuke uye vakunde sevanopona, vakasimba uye vakangwara pakupedzisira kukunda zvavaive pakutanga.

Nekudaro, mumakore gumi apfuura takaona kubuda kamwe kamwe kubva pasiguru yakanzi "inorovera" uko maFinal Girls aya akapfuura avo vaivarova. Zvakare vakadzi veiyo genre vari kuchinja, uye pachinzvimbo chekuva vasina fungidziro vanyajambwa vachitora rwendo rwegamba kuenda kwavo kwekupedzisira shanduko pakupera kweiyo bhaisikopo, iyo nyowani Scream Queen iri kuchinja kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Nepo kuchine mazuva ano maslasha anoteedzera iyo yakaedzwa uye yechokwadi modhi yemukadzi akabatwa kumuka kuita gamba senge 2016's Hush nyeredzi Kate Siegel, pamwe naJane Levy mune isingatarisirwe hit Usafeme, makore gumi apfuura madzimai matsva anotungamira akachinja kuita kutsiva kwakasimudzira madhongi akaipa. Panzvimbo pekushandurwa kuve heroine mushure memaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe egehena yavakapihwa nemurume wemubhaisikopo, vakadzi ava vanowanzotarisana nevadzivisi vavo pakutanga munyaya kuti vazove mufananidzo wesimba nekutsiva kwatinoona mune rese rasara remufirimu.

Muenzaniso wechizvarwa chitsva cheScream Queen ndiDanielle Harris. Kutanga rake basa semwana mutambi mu Halloween 4 & 5, Harris akave akabudirira pakarepo mumhando. Nechekureba kutangazve kwemafirimu anotyisa mamwe emabasa ake achangoburwa akagadzira nzira yatichangobva kutsanangura iyo archetype. Mumaviri ekupedzisira Hatchet  mafirimu nemutungamiriri Adam Green, hunhu hwaHarris, Marybeth Dunston anokurumidza kukwira kubva kumurwi kutsiva kutsiva gamba semhondi yeanobhadharisa inorasa mhuri yake zvachose uye ichimusiya ari iye ega akapona.

Mumwe mukadzi anotungamira anobatsira kugadzirwa kweiyo nyowani nyowani yeScream Queen ndiKatherine Isabelle. Isabelle akatanga kubata ziso revateveri nebasa rake muCanada trilogy Ginger Snaps. Kunyangwe isiri yako chaiyo gamba, hunhu hwaIsabelle Ginger Fitzgerald yakave chiratidzo chiriporipo chekupa masimba kune vateveri vechikadzi veiyo genre. Kuchengeta zita rake rakakodzera mumunda iye akadzokera kuScream Queen mukurumbira nebasa rake raMary Mason muma2012's American Mary. Mushure mekutorwa mukana neavo vaaivimba navo zvakanyanya, hunhu hwaIsabelle hunoshandisa hunyanzvi hwake semunhu ane chipo chekurapa kwete kungotsvaga kutsiva kune avo vakamutadzira.

Mhere mhere Mambokadzi munhukadzi watinofara uye tinomutsigira pavanowana zvakare kutonga kwehupenyu hwavo uye vachitora ruramisiro mumaoko avo, zvisinei kuti nzira iyoyo ingave yeropa zvakadii. Sevateereri hatichadi kuona mavara echikadzi achingova imwe notch pamubhedha wemhondi, asi panzvimbo pezvo vave mukadzi akasimba ane chinangwa uye nekupa simba.