Hereditary inomiririra budiriro yerudzi mukutyisa mafirimu uye nguva yekugadzira mafirimu. Kubva Hereditary yakatanga kuratidzwa kuSundance Film Festival muna Ndira 2018, Hereditary yakafananidzwa neakadai echinyakare anotyisa mafirimu mazita se The Exorcist uye kupenya. 

Hereditary yakaunganidza mukurumbira unotyisa zvekuti iyo inotevera yemitambo kuburitswa inoita kunge inopesana nemamiriro ekunze. Wese munhu akaonekwa Hereditary yakazivisa iyo firimu kunge iri yechinyakare yechinyakare. 

Hereditary inoratidza chiratidzo chemafirimu kutanga kwemunyori-director Ari Aster, uyo akapedza makore gumi apfuura achigadzira mafirimu mafupi. "Kuita kwakange kuchinakidza kwazvo," anodaro Aster. "Kutaura chokwadi, pakutanga ndakange ndangorerukirwa kuti vanhu havana kufunga kuti yaive shiti hombe." 

Hereditary inotaura nyaya yaAnnie Graham (Toni Collette), mukadzi anofungidzira kuti kufa kwamai vake kwakaburitsa simba rinoshamisa rinotyisidzira kuparadza Annie nemhuri yake. 

DG: Chii chaive chimiro, kufemerwa, Heredhi, uye chii chakakoshesa zita remufirimu? 

AA: Ini ndaida kuita kufungisisa kwakakomba pamusoro pekushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika izvo zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kuva husiku - nzira iyo hupenyu hunogona kunzwa senge husiku husiku panouya njodzi. Iko kukosha kwechokwadi kwemusoro wenyaya hakufanirwe kwayedza kumuoni kusvika kupera kwemufirimu, asi zvinokwana kutaura izvozvo Hereditary iri kunetseka zvakanyanya nekunyengera kwezvisungo zvemhuri. Mukufamba kwefirimu, zvinowedzera kujekesa kuti mhuri iyi haina rusununguko rwekusununguka; ramangwana ravo rakapfuudzwa kwavari, inhaka yavasina tariro yekuzunza.

DG: Ndeapi madingindira awaida kuongorora nefirimu iri? 

AA: Kune akawanda mafirimu nezve njodzi inounza vanhu pamwe nekusimbisa zvisungo. Ini ndaida kugadzira firimu nezvenzira dzese dzinoshungurudza dzinogona kubvarura vanhu uye kushungurudzika kunogona kushandura munhu zvachose - uye kwete kuti zvive nani! Nhaka ndeyeti buffet yezviitiko zvakaipisisa zvinotungamira kumagumo, asina tariro. Zvino ini ndinongoda kuongorora kuti sei ndaida kuita zvese izvo.

DG: Ndeipi yaive stylistic, yekuona zano iyo iwe neako cinematographer makakurukura pamberi pekutanga kwekutora mifananidzo, uye ungatsanangure sei kutaridzika uye matauriro efirimu?

AA: Zvakanaka, ndanga ndichishanda neDP yangu, Pawel Pogorzelski, kubvira pandakasangana naye kuAFI, uye takagadzira shorthand inoshamisa. Isu tinotaura mutauro mumwe chete, kusvika padanho rekuti tinogumbukirana nemumwe panguva yekusawirirana kana kusanzwisisana. Maitiro andinoshanda - uye ndine chokwadi chekuti pane nzira dziri nani dzekushanda - ndezvekuti ini ndinogara ndichitanga nekunyora runyorwa rweapfuti, uye handitaure nemunhu chero muvashandi kusvikira iro runyorwa rwepfuti rwazadziswa. Kubva ipapo, mibvunzo yekuurayiwa, kuvhenekerwa, dhizaini dhizaini, nezvimwe, inova yepakati. Asi kutanga, wese mukuru wedhipatimendi anoda kukwanisa kuona iyo firimu mumisoro yavo. Mune ino kesi, iyo kamera ichave yakanyorova kwazvo, yakazvimiririra, yekucherechedza - inopindira. Matauriro acho akaoma kutaura… asi ndinogona kutaura kuti ndaiwanzo kuudza vashandi kuti firimu rinofanira kunzwa rakaipa. Tiri nemhuri, uye takabatana navo mukusaziva kwedu izvo zviri kunyatso kuitika, asi panofanirawo kuve nepfungwa yekuti tiri kuvatarisa kubva kune vanoziva zvakanyanya, vane hutsinye maonero. 

DG: Ndedzipi mhando dzemaitiro iwe dzawakaunza kune ino firimu, uye iwe unofunga chii vateereri vanozowana chinonyanya kukurudzira uye kutya pamusoro peiyi firimu? 

AA: Zvaive zvakakosha kwandiri kuti isu tiende kumutambo wemhuri tisati taenda kune zvinotyisa zvinhu. Iyo firimu yaida kumira yega sedambudziko remumba risati rashanda semuvhi unotyisa. Nekudaro, mazhinji mareferenzi andakapa kune vashandi haana kutya mafirimu. Mike Leigh aive mumwe - kunyanya Zvakavanzika uye Nhema uye Zvese kana Hapana. Takataurawo zvakakomba pamusoro Ice Dutu uye Mumubhedha, iyo inodzoserwa pamaminetsi makumi matatu emamaki ayo asina kumbosiyana neiyo iri muHeredhi. Bergman nderimwe remagamba angu, uye Kuchema uye Kuzevezera chinhu chandaive ndichifunga nezvacho, pamwe neAumnumn Sonata nenzira iyo yaibata nehukama hwaamai nemwanasikana. Iwo mafirimu anotyisa atakakurukura aive mazhinji kubva kuma30s uye 60s. Rosemary's Baby raive dombo rekubata riri pachena. Usatarise Izvozvi hombe. Nicholas Roeg, kazhinji, aive akakura kwandiri. Ndinoda zvaJack Clayton Vasina mhosva. Uyezve pane mafirimu makuru ekuJapan anotyisa - Ugetsu, Onibaba, Humambo hwekushushikana, Kwaidan, kuroneko...

DG: Ungatsanangura sei simba remhuri riripo mukati memhuri yekwaGraham patinotanga kusangana navo mufirimu, uye ungatsanangura sei rwendo rwavanotora mukati mese firimu? 

AA: VaGraham vakatove voga kubva kune mumwe nemumwe patinosangana navo. Mhepo yaida kukora ine nhoroondo yakazara, isingazivikanwe. Kubva ipapo, zvinhu zvinoitika zvinongoshandira kuvaparadzanisa, uye panopera firimu, nhengo yega yega yemhuri inova mutorwa zvachose - kana zvisiri kuita kunge vari vaviri - kune mumwe. Kuti utaure chinyorwa chaFreud pane zvemashiripiti, imba iri Hereditary inova isina kutsarukana yakafanana.

DG: Ungatsanangura sei hunhu hwehuipi hunotyisa hunotambudza mhuri yaGraham mufirimu, uye vanoita sei kune izvi?

AA: Kune zvakawanda zvine chepfu zvinokanganisa pakutamba. Mhosva, chigumbu, mhosva, kusavimba ... uyezve pane dhimoni, futi. 

DG: Ungatsanangura sei hunhu hwehukama huripo, muhupenyu uye murufu, pakati paCharlie naambuya vake, Ellen? 

AA: Kutsanangura izvi kunenge kuri kutengesa zvimwe zvakanaka zvinoratidzwa mufirimu. Ini ndicharega kunzvenga!

DG: Nderipi dambudziko rakakura rawakatarisana naro panguva yekutora mafirimu 

AA: Isu takavaka mukati mese meimba padanho rine mutsindo. Zvese zviri mukati meimba zvakagadzirwa uye zvakavakwa kubva pakutanga. Kunze kweizvi, isu takave nerimwe dambudziko rekuwedzera rekugadzira mufananidzo mudiki weimba (pakati pemamwe madiki mashoma). Izvi zvaireva kuti isu taida kugadzira zvese zveimba mushe musati mapfura. Izvo hazvireve chete kuti isu taifanirwa kusarudza pamarongerwo eimba uye kukura kwemakamuri, chinova chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo kuti miniaturist ataure; zvaireva kuti isu taifanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakazvipira zvine chekuita nezvekupfeka kwakatemwa kare kwazvo. Saka, isu taida kuziva kuti iyo fanicha ichave iri, ndeipi Wallpaper ingave iri, ndezvipi zvirimwa zvataizove nazvo mune yega yega kamuri, ndeapi madhirowa atinenge tichiisa pamusoro pehwindo, zvichingodaro zvichingodaro. Takapfura zvese zvine chekuita nedzimba dzemadhora muvhiki rekupedzisira rekugadzirwa, uye yaive yakasimba zvekuti taive nemadhizaini anotumirwa mukati iwo iwo mazuva avakange vachipfurwa.

Hereditary ichaburitswa muna Chikumi 8, 2018.