Hurukuro neMubairo Unohwina Weta Visual Effects Supervisor Dan Lemmon

 

Ryan T. Cusick: Hey Dan! Makadii?

Dan Lemmon: I am good, makadii henyu?

PSTN: Ndiri kuita zvakanaka, ndatenda nekutora foni yangu. Unogona here kundiudza kuti kumashure kwako kwaive kupi usati wabatanidzwa nedhijitari maitiro?

D.L.: Ndakanga ndiri mudzidzi kare, uye ndakakura ndichida mafirimu kunyanya Sci-Fi, Action effects mhando yemafirimu. Mafirimu emarudzi ose. Ndichiri mudiki handina kuwana mukana wekuenda kumabhaisikopo zvakanyanya, mhuri yangu yakanga isina mari yakawanda. Munguva yezhizha, vaiva nepurogiramu, uye iwe unogona kuenda kunotenga bhuku rematikiti emafirimu, ndinofunga kuti yakanga iri nzira yekuchengetedza vana. Ini pachangu pamwe chete nevamwe vevadiki vevavakidzani vana taienda kunhandare yemitambo, uye paizova nemhando dzose dzekuongororwa kwakasiyana, vamwe vari nani pane vamwe. Nguva imwe neimwe waiwana Iwo maGooni, kana ET, mamwe eaya anozivikanwa echinyakare mafirimu kubva kuma80s'. Indiana Jones rakanga riri rimwe, uye firimu iroro rakandinetsa nokuti vabereki vangu vakanga vasingadi kuti ndirione asi takanyahwaira ndokuriona zvakadaro [Anoseka].

PSTN: Izvo zvinoshamisa! Ndinofarira kunzwa nyaya dzakadai. [Anoseka]

D.L.: Chaive chinhu chakakosha patakazoona bhaisikopo. Pandakapinda chikoro chesekondari, ndaiva neshamwari yainzwa saizvozvo. Pakupera kwevhiki taipedza nguva yedu tichigadzira mafirimu edu mapfupi nekamera yedu yevhidhiyo ye8mm. Shamwari yangu yaive nedhesiki diki rekusanganisa inzwi rataizoshandisa, uye akaenderera mberi kuita animator, aive nyanzvi ine tarenda chairo. Aive animator uye storyboard muimbi paThe Simpsons kwemakore nemakore, uye ini ndiri kuno kuNew Zealand ndichiita zvinoonekwa.

PSTN: Pakambove nebhaisikopo rakambo "taura," kwauri iwe ukati mumwoyo mako, 'Izvi ndizvo zvandinoda kuita?

D.L.: Ndainge ndopenga Star Wars sevamwe vakomana vezera rangu. Ndakanga ndichiri mudiki muzinda akabuda. Ndakanga ndaona muzinda uye yepakutanga paVHS pamapati ekurara. Ndinogona kurangarira rini Jedi akabuda. Kwegore rinotungamira kuburitswa iro shamwari dzangu dzese uye dzandaigona kutaura nezvazvo, Kudzoka kweiyo Jedi uye takafara zvikuru payakatanga kubuda. Chakanga chiri chinhu chinotonhorera; pakanga pasina kuodzwa mwoyo ini handina kunzwa kuderedzwa zvachose, ndainakidzwa neminiti yega yega, yaive hombe. Sezvandaikura zvishoma uye ndiri kuchikoro chesekondari, mafirimu maviri akava nemigumisiro inokosha. Imwe yaive Terminator 2; Ndakanga ndave fani huru yaStan Winston. Rini Terminator 2 yakabuda iyo yaive yekuchinja kwemutambo maererano nemuchato wezvinoshanda mhedzisiro uye izvi zvitsva digitaalinen mhedzisiro; dzaingove pfungwa dzichirovesa nehana mufananidzo wakagadzirwa. Gore rakatevera raive Jurassic Park, uye ndiro firimu kwandiri rakaita kuti nditi "ndizvo zvandinoda kuita." Chandaida kuita kwaiva kugadzira zvisikwa.

PSTN: Ndiri kurangarira ndichiona Jurassic Park kwekutanga, ndakaita segumi nemaviri kana gumi nematatu, uye kuona 1st dinosaur pahwindo yaingoshamisa, uye zvechokwadi shanduko yemutambo.

D.L.: Hongu, [Zvinofadza] uye nechibodzwa chaJohn Williams, firimu rinovhura uye iwe unodonhedzwa munzvimbo ino ine mafuro, uyezve pane hofori inoratidza, uye kune brontosauruses uye ivo varipo, uye hazvitaridzike. kunge stop motion. Iwe unotarisa kumashure pane iyo firimu ikozvino, uye iwe unogona kuona zvinhu zvishoma zvaungaita zvakasiyana neiyo tekinoroji yepamusoro, asi ini ndichiri kufunga kuti yakawanda yakamira zvakanaka.

PSTN: Ndinobvumirana uye zvakafanana Terminator 2 chidimbu chisingaperi, uye ndinofunga chinomirawo saizvozvo.

D.L.: Ini ndinofunga kuti kune imwe runako kune yakaomesesa mipendero, ini ndinoda Ghostbusters uye nzira yaunokwanisa kuisa nyaya pamwe chete, uchishandisa maturusi avaive nawo chero bedzi kuuraya mukati meiyo gadziriro kuchigona. Pane kumwe kusatenda kuti iwe unofamba muatheater zvakadaro, ugere mukamuri ine rima neboka revamwe vanhu vachinyepedzera kuti hupenyu chaihwo, kunyangwe iri theatre, seti haisi yechokwadi uye nguva inomanikidzwa, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogamuchira. Ini ndinofunga kuti nemhedzisiro iyo bar inoramba ichikwiridzirwa kumusoro uye kumusoro, pane zvishoma zvekuti vateereri vanofanirwa kuzadza nepfungwa dzavo. Nedzimwe nzira, mutauri wenyaya akanaka chaizvo anoshandisa pfungwa dzevateereri kuzadza zvisina. Kangani pawakaona bhaisikopo rechikara uye wakabatwa zvachose uye kana chikara charatidzwa zvinova zvinoodza mwoyo zvachose? Chimwe chinhu chinoitika mukati memusoro wako zvekuti mune dzimwe nzira dzakapfuma uye dzinokurudzira pane kunyatso penda mufananidzo wose uye ndinofunga kuti izvo zviratidzo zvemutauri wenyaya anotyisa kusiya iwo mapeji uye kuita kuti vateereri vabvunze mibvunzo yakanaka uye kuzadza. ma blanks pachawo.

PSTN: Zvikuru kwazvo. Ndizvozvo; kutaura nyaya kunotenderera nekurega munhu anoona firimu achigadzira chikara mupfungwa dzavo, uye hongu ndakamboodzwa mwoyo kare [Kuseka]. For Planet yeThe Apes unokwanisa here kutsanangura mafambiro ekutora mutambi aactor wobva wamutsiva neApe?

 

 

D.L.: Ehe, iyo pfungwa munzira dzakawanda yakafanana neyechinyakare chisikwa cheprosthetic. Uri kushandisa mutambi kutyaira hunhu, uye uri kungochinja chimiro chemutambi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvatakaronga kuita pakugadzira Planet yeApes; yaive tsika yataida chaizvo kukudza neiyo yekutanga 1968 Planet yeApes. John Chambers, akahwina mubairo wekuzora pasati pave neAcademy Award yekuzora, vakagadzira chikamu chakakosha nekuda kwebasa rake pabhaisikopo iroro. Yakanga isati yasvika makore gumi nematatu gare gare pavakagadzira zviri pamutemo chikamu chekugadzira, saka izvo zvinoshamisa. Pfungwa yekuti iwe unotora mutambi akaita saRoddy McDowall unomuisa pachigaro uye iwe unoshandisa prosthetics nemidziyo uye yakakura makeup, uye kamwe kamwe ivo vanozoshandurwa kuita chisikwa ichi chisingataridzike chero saRoddy McDowall. Iine chitarisiko chayo icho vateereri vachapindura zvakasiyana nezvavaizoita dai ari mutambi wevanhu. Kunyanya kutaridzika kwake seApe, ndiko kuwedzera kwemhinduro kubva kune vateereri. Zvechokwadi tinoda kukudza tsika iyoyo. Rimwe rematambudziko, patakatanga kugadzira bhaisikopo rekutanga Rise it, rainge rakaitirwa kuti rive nyaya yekwaraida kutaura nyaya yekuti idzi tsoko dzine hungwaru dzakabva kupi. Pakatanga bhaisikopo, vaifanira kuoneka vasingaoneki netsoko dzawaizoona mune imwe documentary kana zoo. Sezvineiwo nevanhu vari mu suite kunyangwe neakanakisa makeup, zvakaoma kuti vatarise 100% chaiyo. Hunhu hwemiviri yemachimpanzi nevanhu hwakasiyana. Maoko echimpanzi akareba kwazvo, uye makumbo adzo mapfupi kwazvo, uye nzira iyo musoro wakabatanidzwa nayo torso uye kungosimba kwemuviri uye kuenzana kwemuviri wese kwakasiyana zvakanyanya isu taifunga kuti tinogona kuzviita. zvinonyanya kuitika nekugadzira mavara nedigital. Isu takanga tichiri kuda kuti vatambi vatyaire mavara avo, uye chaive chimwe chinhu chatakabudirira nacho munguva yakapfuura naAndy Serkis mukugadzira Gollum. Akaunza zvakawanda pabasa iroro. Dai anga achingoita izwi mudumba, chaive chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Kuve nemutambi aripo muchiitiko, kushanda nevamwe vatambi kuti vagadzirise chiitiko, kushanda pamwe nemutungamiriri kunatsiridza maitiro emunhu wese anongoita basa riri nani kana iwe uchigona kuwana munhu wese mukamuri achiita nemumwe panguva imwe chete.

Through Ishe Rings, King Kong, uye kunyanya Avatar takashandisa tekinoroji iyi inonzi motion Capture tobva tawedzera kusvika kwatinoti performance capture, iri kurekodha zvese zvinoitwa nemutambi nemuviri wake uye zvaanoita nechiso chake sezvavanozviita votora rekodha iyoyo voishandisa. kune chimiro chedigital. Kazhinji zvinoitika nenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa, senge nhanho yekurira, une midziyo yakawanda, mabhangi emakomputa, une makumi matanhatu emakamera kana zvakadaro - akakosha inofamba ekutora makamera anongoona isingaonekwe infrared mwenje. Iwe unomisikidza vatambi nenzira yekuti vane madotsi madiki, iwo madonhwe anopenya uye izvo zvidiki zvinoratidzira zvinoratidzira infrared mwenje kubva kumakamera kudzokera kumakamera. Iwo makamera anoona madiki madiki machena achifamba-famba pane yakasviba kumashure uye ese makamera anofananidza zvaanoziva nezve ese machena madhidhi pablack kumashure uye komputa inovakazve madotsi anofamba munzvimbo ye3D.

Kuburikidza nemaitiro, tinotora chidhori chatakavaka chinoenderana nezvikamu zvemutambi uye isu tinokodzera chidhori ichocho kumadotsi iwayo, saka ikozvino tave nedhijitari yeactor inofamba-famba nenzira imwechete iyo madonhwe ari kufamba. Pane zvakare chirongwa chinonzi retargeting apo tinotora kuti vatambi vemitambo papuppet yavo uye tinoisa kune chidhori chinoenderana nechimiro chavari kutamba. Panyaya yekufamba kwaCaesar Andy Serkis pachipopi uye isu tiri kuishandisa kune Kesari puppet ine maoko marefu nemakumbo mapfupi, uye ndizvo zvinorehwa nekuita retargeting.

 

 

Pane kumwe kufamba kwatisingatore icho chiri chikamu chemaitiro ekutora maitiro, senge chigunwe uye chigunwe animation, izvo zvinhu zvatinofanira kuwedzera mazviri, keyframe iyo. Kune akawanda ekugadzirisa ayo maanimator anowanzo fanirwa kuita kuitira kunatsa iyo data uye kuita kuti itaridzike 100%. Facial animation chinhu chikuru, tine mamwe maturusi anobatsira kuongorora. Isu tinopenda aya madonhwe madiki anosekesa pachiso chemutambi pamwe nekamera diki inonamira kungowani yavo uye inonyora mafambiro aya madonhwe. Komputa inongogona kutipa ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pezvinorehwa neaya madoti maererano nechimiro chechiso uye zvinoda iwo maziso akadzidziswa nemaoko eanopopota echiso kuti apinde nekufona mune iwo chaiwo maratidziro echiso uye aite kuti ataridzike sezvakaita Andy Serkis. kuita kwake pazuva iroro. Ndihwo hunyanzvi chaihwo uye ndicho chimwe chinhu icho vasikana nevakomana vanova nani uye vari nani pavanenge vachiwedzera uye kuwanda kwerudzi irworwo rwebasa.

On The Planet of the Apes mabhaisikopo ataida kubva padanho rakatsaurirwa rekurira uye totora tekinoroji yacho panzvimbo yekuisa bhaisikopo rinoshanda uye yaive imwe huinjiniya uye nzira yekufunga nzira yataifanira kufunga kuti totora sei sisitimu yaiwanzoenderana. mukamuri hombe ine mijenya uye yakawanda yemakomputa anogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei kuti agadzirise uye taifanira kufunga kuti tingaite sei kuti ive inotakurika uye kuimisa pairi kushanda bhaisikopo rakaiswa nenzira ye15-20 maminetsi.

PSTN: Izvozvo zvinoshamisa. Vanhu vangani vanga vari muchikwata chako?

D.L.: Pazuva rakakura rekutora isu pamwe tine vangangoita 30 vashandi paseti. Ndingati hafu yegumi nembiri yeaya ndiwo edu akajairika maitiro ekuona kuvepo. Tine data wranglers, mareferensi mafoto, ini pachangu seanoona maitiro maneja, vagadziri, mashoma eaya echinyakare mabasa.

PSTN: Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekutaura neni nhasi wanga uri mufaro zvechokwadi, uye ndinovimba kuti tinogona kuzviita zvakare mune ramangwana.

D.L.: Mufaro waiva wangu wese.

 

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