Kugamuchirwa kuchikamu chekupedzisira cherwendo rwedu kuburikidza nenhoroondo yeHalloween!

Nguva yakafamba, sezvazviri kuita, uye vanhu veEurope vakatanga kufamba mhiri kwemakungwa vachikorobha nyika dzavakawana ipapo. Mumakoroni gumi nematatu ekutanga eUnited States, chinamato nezvitendero zvakakombama kuti zvikwane vanhu vakagara imomo.

MuVirginia, inoumbwa nevazhinji vanogara muChirungu vekutenda kweAnglican kutenda, vanozvibvisa paVatsvene, asi vakachengeta mhemberero All Saints 'neMweya Yese Mazuva. Zvaisawanzoitika mumaraibhurari akazvimirira emhuri dzeVirginia kutsvaga mabhuku ekuongorora nyeredzi, mashiripiti, uye kuuka padivi peBhaibheri remhuri. Vakaunganidza zvitendero zvemweya nezvechitendero uye kunyangwe, nekufamba kwenguva, vakakwanisa kuita kuti Chechi yeAnglican izive Mazuva ese eMweya neMazuva aVasande Vose semitambo yekukudza vakafa.

MuPennsylvania, pasi pemuitiro weQuaker wekuregerera zvitendero zvese, vanobva kuIrish nekuGerman vakabatanidza zvitendero zvemidzi inowanzoitwa yeCelt uye kupembererwa kweHalloween kwakabudirira kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1700 nenzira yechinyakare. Pano, kupfuura chero imwe koloni, yechinyakare magick uye zvimwe zvekunamata zvinotendwa hazvina kungoregererwa, asi kukurudzirwa. Kuvhenekerwa kwemarimi emoto sezvainge zvaitwa nemadzitateguru avo, nepo pamwe zvaisambojairika tsika, chaive chinhu chaitika. Zvinoshamisa chaizvo, kuti tsika dzakadai dzinogona kuendeswa mberi netsika nemuromo chete. Kuburikidza nemapoka ese avakasangana nawo akange aedza kuita kuti zvitendero zvirege kure, vakatsungirira uye vakamuka zvakare munyika nyowani.

Maryland yakaramba yakanyanya kuve yeKaturike pakutanga, asi yakazotorwa nevaPuritan. Vakarambidza kupemberera kupi nekupi kwemazororo akadai seVasande Vese, All Hallows, kana Mazuva Emweya Yese. Kunakidzwa kwe trivia kwauri, ivo zvakare vakarambidza kupemberera Kisimusi nekuti ivo vaiziva kuti zuva rekupemberera rakakura pamisana yetsika dzechihedheni uye pachinzvimbo chemhemberero dzechipegani. Kutonga kwavo kwakagara pano kusvika 1688 pavakazoburitswa pasi uye maChirungu akadzoka pamusoro penzvimbo iyi.

Saka, chii chatinacho pano? Vatorwa vanobva kumativi ese eEurope vakauya pamwechete uye vakavhengana vachigadzira yavo tsika nemagariro avo. Pakati peizvi, maitiro eMischief Night akatanga kukambaira kumativi ese emakoloni uye pakupedzisira, nyika dzeUnited States. Nharaunda dzaiuya pamwe chete kumapati makuru mumwaka wekudonha, uye vechidiki vemunharaunda vaimhanya-famba vakapfeka zvipfeko, vachirova windows uye vachitamba pranks kune vakwegura vemunharaunda. Uye kunyangwe vaive nemazita akasiyana ayo (Nut Crack Night, Apple Night, uye hongu, Halloween), zvakajairika zvakatanga kupinda mupfungwa dzevanhu uye husiku hwemafaro hwakave chikamu chehupenyu hwavo hwese.

Paive panguva yeVictorian nguva yatakatanga kuona mimwe yemifananidzo yakajairika yatinoshamwaridzana nayo neHalloween. Mutsvairo unotasva varoyi vane ganda rakasvibira uye mhino dzine maronda dzakadhonzwa dzakakotamiswa pamusoro pemakomba avo, vachidana mweya yevakafa. Mapepanhau nemagazini zvakapa rairo kumitambo yemabiko uye maitiro ekuveza "chaiyo" Jack O 'Lantern kubva pamanhanga. Nguva yose iyi, huipi hwakanga huchiri kutonga zvakanyanya sezvo vechidiki vakauya nenzira nyowani dzinonakidza dzekutamba vamwe vavo husiku huno.

Pakutanga 20^th zana, vagadziri muUS vaigadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanangana neHalloween. Zvishongedzo uye zvipfeko zvaigona kutengwa muzvitoro panguva ino, asi zvaive zvakajairika munzvimbo zhinji dzekumaruwa kuzviitira wega kubva kuzvinhu zvinowanika zviri nyore kumba.

Ruzivo rwunosuruvarisa panguva ino rwakauya apo Ku Klux Klan yakafunga kushandisa Mischief Night sehusiku kuenderera mberi nezvavanoda. Misha uye machechi zvakapiswa neanopenga, boka rerusarura pasi pekufungidzira kwekuita kwevechidiki. Izvo zvakange zvisati zvaitika kusvikira maBoy Scouts akasangana nemapoka akaita semaKiwanis uye maShumba emaKirabhu kuti vagadzire hunyengeri kana kurapa husiku apo zororo rakazobvutwa kubva mumaoko evarume vakaipa ava mumachira machena nekurishandura kubva pahusiku hwakaipa kusvika husiku hwe kunakidzwa kusine mhaka. Izvi zvakazobatsirwa pamwe neHondo Yenyika II apo vechidiki vakaudzwa kuti kuparadza zvinhu kwaive kusinganakidze. Zvakare kwaive kusaremekedza uye kusada nyika kuda kuparadza midziyo yemumwe munhu, kunyanya apo vazhinji vaive vachinetseka kuwana raramo munguva dzakaonda dzehondo.

Munguva yema1970, kutya kukuru kwakauya pamusoro pehoridhe. Makuhwa akayambira kuti zvihwitsi nemaapuro zvinogona kuiswa chepfu nechinangwa chekukuvadza vana paHalloween. Pamberi penguva ino, kana iwe usina mari yakawanda, iwe unogona kugadzira ako makandi kana mapopcorn mabhora kumba kuti ugopa kune ekunyengera kana varapi. Kwete zvakadaro mushure mekunge makuhwa aya atanga kubhururuka. Chaive chitoro chakatengwa, pre-yakaputirwa zviwitsi kana kusatomboita zvachose. Chiri kunyanya kukosha kucherechedza ndechekuti hapana kana kamwe, uye ndinoreva kwete kana imwe chete nguva, pakambove nenyaya yakanyorwa yemwana ane chepfu kana mwana achichekwa nebadza rakavanzwa mukati meapuro. Ah, ndinoziva tese takanzwa nyaya, asi hazvina kumboitika. Inovhuvhuta pfungwa dzako, handizvo here?

Maive muma1990 apo Halloween zvakare yakazviwana yatarisa pasi dhiramu rekusarura kwechitendero. Mapoka evapanduki vePurotesitendi, panguva ino, vakatanga yavo yega hondo neHalloween. Vaiti raive zororo raSatani… kuti rakanga rakaipa… kuti rakasimudzira madhimoni muchimiro chemitambo yevakomana vakapfeka… kuti it… mira… handisati ndanyora izvi? Ehe hongu… hongu, ndakadaro! Iwe unoona, muma1990s, takauya denderedzwa rakazara, uko avo vanoshuvira kudzora rimwe boka revanhu vanotanga nekurwisa zvavanofunga nezororo. Asi, kana paine chero chinhu chatakadzidza parwendo rwedu mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, ndeyekuti Halloween inotsungirira. Iyo inoshanduka, inochinja, uye kunyange kuvanda kunze pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, asi inotsungirira.

Izvo zvinotisvitsa kumazuva ano, vaverengi. Halloween yasara, kusvikira nhasi, zororo rakakurumbira muUS neIreland, kunyangwe iri kuwana mukurumbira mune mamwe matunhu epasi. Ndinovimba iwe wakanakidzwa nerwendo urwu zvakanyanya sekunakidzwa kwandakaita narwo. Uye kupfuura zvese, ini ndinokushuvira iwe unofara kwazvo Halloween 2014!