Mubhuku rake ra2011 Maitiro Ekurarama Horror Movie, Seth Grahame-Smith anoti:

“Kana Dhiyabhorosi auya newe pakureba, unoda chinhu chinotyisa. Chinhu chinoshamisa. Chinhu chinoita kuti iyo yese Terrorverse ipunzike mukati mawo. Uye pane chinhu chimwe chete chine simba rakawanda kudaro: Chirume. ”

Pandakatanga kuverenga mutsetse uya ndakapotsa ndaseka kusvika pakufa, asi chikamu chinotevera chakandiita kuti ndifunge.

"Huzere hwepamberi hwechirume (P) hahuna muTerrorverse (T)," munyori akatsanangura. “Naizvozvo, kana P aripo, T haagone kuvapo. Uye kana T aripo, P haigone kuvapo… Zvingaite senge mhinduro yevechidiki kumamiriro ekupererwa. Kuedza kunosuruvarisa kuvhara kutya nehusina kuseka. Pamwe ndizvo. Asi ungatoda kufa une chiremerera here kana kurarama usina kupfeka? ”

Ikoko kwaive; kucherechedza kwakanyanya kunotsanangurwa nekuseka uye kwakavanzwa mukunyomba.

Ndakagara ndichifungisisa kuti sei kuzara kwepamberi kwehurume kushama kuri kushoma mufirimu. Kunyangwe mukutyisa, rudzi rwunozivikanwa nekusundira miganhu, kushama kwevakadzi hakungogamuchirwe chete asi kunotarisirwa nepo kuonekera kwechirume kusingaitike.

Ini ndinoshuva kuti dai ndaigona kutaura kuti zvaityisa, asi iyi muenzaniso yakagadzwa kare kare uye ikasimudzirwa neindasitiri yese.

Muna 1892, Thomas Edison akagadzira yekutanga kamera yemifananidzo. Pakazosvika 1897, yekutanga firimu inokanganisa Mushure meBhora naGeorge Méliès akange aenda pachiratidziro aine hunhu hwevakadzi, uye makore maviri chete gare gare, mukadzi wekutanga akazviratidza akashama zvizere pachiratidziri Le Coucher de la Mariee.

Izvo zvakatora zvakangoti pasi pemakore manomwe kuti vakadzi varatidzwe zvizere mune ino shinga nyowani fomu, uye nepo akawanda mafirosheni akakwenenzverwa mafirimu akaitwa mumakore gumi anotevera, angave mamwe makore gumi nemaviri pamberi pehupombwe hwese hwehurume mune pfupi pfupiso yaizoteerawo mukutyisa kwaFrancesco Bertolini, surreal kuchinjika Dante's Inferno.

Sezvo makore akafamba, uku kupesana kwakaenderera uye musiyano uripakati pehurume nevakadzi hukadzi hwakakura. Iyo Hays Code yemufirimu "hunhu" yakauya ikaenda uye nenguva iyoyo, iyo mitsara yakakwenenzverwa zvakajeka.

Fomu rechikadzi rose zvaro raive chinhu chekuitirwa bonde uye kubviswa pane zvese mukana, nepo fomu rechirume rakavharirwa mukusaziva uye mumumvuri kunze kwekuratidza huume hwake kana mukushandiswa kwepenisi senge jee kana kuvhundutsa vateereri. .

Kuenzanisira mutambi weAustralia Hannah Gadsby, vagadziri vemafirimu vaive vawana nzira nyowani yekugadzira nyama-vhasi kune avo dick-maruva.

Nditendere ini ndikupe chaiyo-yehupenyu muenzaniso.

Gore rakapera, ndakaenda kuzere, kwakatarisira-kutarisirwa kuongororwa kwaAdam Green Victor Crowley paNightmares Film Festival. Mune firimu, Andrew (Parry Shen) aibata siginecha yebhuku, achitaurirana-zvakare-kunetsa kutaurirana nevateveri.

Mukadzi akanaka, ane hushingi akasimuka ndokumukumbira kuti asaine chipfuva chake kurira kwevanopfuura vashoma vanokoshesa muridzo uye muridzo kubva kune vateereri, izvo zvaakadaidzira kumeso kwake. Akananzva miromo yake uye akapotsa adonha pamusoro pake achitora nguva yake nesiginicha iya.

Mushure menguva diki diki, iye pakupedzisira anofamba achienda kunotsiviwa neumwe murume akura uyo akaburitsa sikarudzi yake mubhurugwa rake, akaiisa padhesiki, ndokukumbira kurapwa kumwe chete.

Kwemasekondi angangoita 2.5, vateereri vakagara vakanyarara vakakatyamara kusekerera kwekutya kusati kwaenda kuseka zvine mutsindo Andrew paakaenda kumashure uye achikakama kuramba kukuru.

Ikoko kwaive. Vateereri uye zvavakaita zvakave mumiririri microcosm yevateereri vanotyisa vese.

Ini ndafungisisa izvi uye zvakafanana maitiro kweanoverengeka makore.

Ndinoyeuka ndichibvunza purofesa wepafirimu kukoreji kuti nei kushama kwevanhurume, kunyanya kunosanganisira nhengo yemurume, kwaive kushoma mufirimu kazhinji. Mukupindura, akandiudza kuti sikarudzi yaive yekunze, inhengo yepabonde saka panogona kuratidzwa vakadzi, vakashama zvizere, vasina kana kumbobatanidza nhengo dzebonde chaidzo, varume havagone.

Mhinduro iyi yakandiodza moyo semudzidzi, asi yakangonditumira kutsvaga mimwe mhinduro.

Zvaive pachena kwandiri kuti hupombwe hwevakadzi mufirimu hwainyanya kuita nezvevakadzi vacho. Chikamu chega chega chemuviri chakagadzirwazve kufadza uye kufadza murume kutarisisa kuti "nhengo" ndedzepabonde here kana kwete.

Izvi hazvireve kuti varume havana kumbobvumidzwa mufirimu. Zvirokwazvo, chero munhu akamboona chero emafirimu aDavid DeCoteau ane mbiri akasimba homoerotic mafirimu anobvumirana. Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichitaridzika kuti zvakawanda zvinodikanwa kumukadzi mukushora kwake.

Mushure mezvose, kuvarume vazhinji vari mufirimu, zvese izvo zvinodiwa ndeyekuvhara mbongoro yavo kamera.

Usanditenda? Ndinoda kuti iwe utarise kuna Brian de Palma's 1976 classic Carrie, uye kunyanya iyo nzvimbo yekuvhura.

Hezvo zvavari. Vese vevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari (vane mavara avo, kazhinji, vanogona kunge vari pazera kunyangwe dai vatambi vacho vanga vasiri) vachifarira mukamuri yekuvharira uye vanopfuura mumwe akazarurirwa kamera.

Iyo yakapfava kupenya mwenje, iyo yandinenge ndave netarisiro yaifanirwa kuratidza kurota-kunge kusava nemhosva kune iyo yese chiitiko, haina kuita zvishoma kubvisa kubva pachokwadi chekuti imba izere nevakadzi yakanga isina kupfeka zvachose uye yakazara pachena kumakamera. Kana paine chero chinhu, chakangosimudzira iko kunzwa.

Flash mberi kune imwe nzvimbo yekukiya.

Muna 1985's A Nightmare paElm Street 2: Freddy's Kutsiva, Jesse (Mark Patton) akazviwana abatwa mukamuri yekuvharira neCoach Schneider (Marshall Bell). Zviri pachena kuti Schneider aida kubata Jese chibharo kune chero munhu arikutarisa kure kune zviri kuitika pano.

Jesse akasungwa, akanyatso kune tsitsi dzemurairidzi kana saka tinofunga. Ndiye murairidzi, zvakadaro, uyo, kana asina kupfeka zvachose, anozviwana abatwa. Asi, kunyangwe mune iyo nguva yakanyanya kushushikana mukugezesa, isu tinongomuona akanyatsovharirwa kana kumashure.

Izvi hazvireve kuti kuzara kwepamberi kwehurume kushama kwakazara kune genre rekugadzira mafirimu, asi kana zvaitika, kunyanya munguva yakapfuura, zvaitaridzika kunge zvakatorwa neine lens rakasiyana zvachose pane hukadzi hwevakadzi.

Kekutanga nguva pandakamboona mutambi akanyatso kushama kuti pasirese aone yaive muna1981 yechinyakare Ghost Nhau zvichibva paruzivo naPeter Straub apo hunhu hwaCraig Wasson hwakadzikira kurufu rwake. Ndinoyeuka ndichidzorera kumashure iyo VHS kopi yeiyo firimu kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti zvandaifunga zvandakaona zvaive zviripo.

Uye ndiani angakanganwa zvinotyisa zvinoratidza kuti Angela anga ari murume nguva dzese pakupera kwa Kurara Camp?

Muzviitiko izvi hapana hupombwe chaihwo. Nhengo yaWasson yaingova ipapo sezvaaifira kufa uye yaAngela yaingoda kuvhundutsa vateereri. (Kutendeseka, ndiko chete kutanga kwezvangu nyaya nezviratidzo zvekupedzisira zve Kurara Camp, asi isu tinofanirwa kupinda mune imwe chinyorwa.)

Izvi zvinotisvitsa kune imwe nhanho: yakawanda nguva kana murume achienda akazara kumberi, kunyanya muma studio mafirimu, yekunyepedzera mbichana inoshandiswa panzvimbo yemutambi wega nhengo. Sezvineiwo, pane bhizinesi rese rakavakirwa padhuze nekugadzira mahunyanzvi eprostheses.

Mazhinji ma studio anotungamira, madhairekitori, vatambi, nezvimwe, zvinokuvimbisa kuti hazvisi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechivimbo kune mutambi, asi pachinzvimbo nekuti ivo vanoda "kutarisa" kweiyo firimu.

Zvakakomba?

Mumwe anofanirwa kubvunza, pamberi peichi zivo, kuti vangani vakadzi vanopihwa muviri wakapetwa kana chaizvo ani imwe sarudzo yekudzivisa kuve usina kupfeka uye kunyatso zarurirwa kune vashandi vekamera uye gare gare kune vateereri venyika?

Mune mamwe makore achangopfuura, iyo hombe P yatanga kuoneka kazhinji mune yakawanda "art haus" uye stylized inotyisa mafirimu.

Dhimoni Paimon raive rakazara, kunyangwe zvekare zvishoma mumumvuri, mune rino gore Hereditary, uye hapana vashoma vevateveri vake, vese varume nevakadzi, vakateedzerawo mune yekupedzisira firimu.

Saizvozvo, chero munhu akaona iyo ichangoburwa Nicholas Cage firimu, Mandy, zvichanetsa kukanganwa Linus Roache achivhura jasi rake kuti ape Mandy Andrea Riseborough mukana wekuita bonde naye.

Uyu waive mumwe wemienzaniso yepedyo yandakaona kunyatsoita bonde murume pamberi pekushama. Yeye pfupi pfupi yenguva iyo yakataridzika kutarisisa, inowanzo shandurwa kuvakadzi, inoona Roache zvizere.

Mumwe anofanirwa kubvunza kana iriyo mhinduro kune izvi kusaenzana, zvakadaro.

Vanofanira here varume kudikanwa kubereka zvese kuti kamera ienzanise chiyero ichi? Hazviite here kuve zvine hungwaru kungo tsvaga kushama kushoma kubva kune vatambi vemufirimu? Iri kuratidza munhu zvakanaka?

Ini ndinowanzo kutenda kuti kupokana hakuwanzo kururamiswa. Ini handina chokwadi chekuti mune ino kesi, zvakadaro, vatambi havana chikwereti maatemaiti akasimba pane ino. Pamwe inguva yekuti vakwire padiro voisa P pachiratidziro.