Walt Disney haisi kazhinji studio yaunofunga nezvayo kana uchifunga zvakanaka, zvinotyisa varaidzo. Ngatizvitarisei izvi, kutaurwa kweDisney kazhinji kunounza kumafungidziro ehumambo, magamba, uye magumo anofadza.

Hazvishamise, chaizvo. Iyo studio yanga iri chiratidzo chevaraidzo yemhuri kubvira payakatanga kuvhura mikova yayo muna 1923.

Ah chokwadi, vakave nenguva yavo inoshungurudza.

Pane chero munhu angazombokanganwa murombo Bambi achirasikirwa naamai vake - ndeichi chii icho studio uye nekushaikwa vanaamai zvakadaro - kana Simba kuyedza kumutsa Mufasa mushure mekutsamwa kwemusango?

Vakatounza Tim Burton kuti vaunze zvimwe zvezvisikwa zvake zvinonakidza muhupenyu.

Kunyangwe paine nyaya dzakakomba uye kunyangwe paine kubatana kwazvino uye kuwanikwa, zvisinei, zita rekuti Disney richiri rakafanana nevaraidzo yemhuri yakanaka.

Asi, pane dzimwe nguva apo studio yakanyatsobata ruoko rwayo runokatyamadza mumakore angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu kubvira payakatanga kuvhura magonhi ayo, uye kana vanyatsozviita, havana chavakagadzira kunze kwehusiku hwemafuta.

Heano mapfumbamwe eangu anodikamwa anotyisa Disney anofuratira zvisina kurongeka. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvako?

Vanyori Cherekedza: Iyo hurukuro yemafirimu aya inosanganisira vamwe vapambi. Kana iwe usiri kujairana nemusoro wenyaya, tinokurudzira kuti uusvetuke, ona iyo firimu, wobva wadzoka kuzokurukura!

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Kubva paWashington Irving's classic tale, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow yakatanga kuburitswa muna 1949 uye inozivikanwa kwazvo nekushomeka kwayo kwekusvetuka kwetambo uye nemifananidzo yakasviba.

Kana mudzidzisi wechikoro Ichabod Crane asvika mumusha wechiDutch unonzi Sleepy Hollow, anokurumidza kuzviwana akavharirwa mumakwikwi erudo nekuda kwekufarirwa naKatrina Van Tassel nevanhu vakaoma vemuno, Brom Bones. Mapfupa anogara achiita kunge ari kuzviwana pamagumo ekurasika kudzamara awana uye afunga kushandisa zvisizvo zvekutenda kwaCranane paHalloween husiku.

Sezvo munhu wese paanoungana akatenderedza, Mapfupa anotaurira nyaya yemurume akashata asina Musoro webhiza uyo anokwira gomo riri roga kutsvaga musoro wake. Iyo ngano inotyisa, uye rwiyo urwo Bones anoimba pamusoro pemweya wekutsiva waionekwa serima panguva iyoyo zvekuti rakange roda kutemwa kubva mupfupi firimu vese pamwechete.

Zviitiko zvinobva mukutonhora zvinotyisa sezvo Crane anosiya kuungana kwezororo chete kuti aone kuti ari kuteverwa.

Bing Crosby anorondedzera uye anopa manzwi emaBones uye Crane mune imwe firimu yakanyarara, uye mufananidzo weiye asina Musoro webhiza akatasva bhiza akabata moto unopfuta jack olantern inogona kunge iri imwe yeiyo inokatyamadza Disney yakambogadzirwa.

Darby O'Gill neVadiki Vanhu

Kuisa parutivi stereotype yeanodhakwa Irish murondedzeri nyaya, Darby O'Gill neVadiki Vanhu akaunza chizvarwa chese chevana veAmerica kungano dzeIrish dze leprechauns uye akavapa hope dzehusiku nezve izvo zvisinganzwisisike, kuchema banshee.

Old Darby O'Gill (Albert Sharpe) anga ari muvengi ane hushamwari waMambo Brian weLeprechauns (Jimmy O'Dea) kwehupenyu hwake hwese. Zvisinei, Darby paakarasikirwa nechinzvimbo chake semuchengeti wepfuma yaIshe Fitzpatrick kuna Michael akanaka (pre-007 Sean Connery), anoona ari kuda rubatsiro rweMambo wekare.

Sezvo firimu richimonyoroka, Darby anokurumidza kuzviwana achirwa kuti aponese hupenyu hwemwanasikana wake Katie (Janet Munro) apo maBanshees anovhara mukati uye nharaunda yerima inosvika kuzotora mweya wake.

Misoro yaro yerufu nemweya yekutsiva inoita kuti ive yakanyanya kumira muDisney vault. Iyo wraith-yakafanana, yakashongedzwa banshee ichakutonhodza iwe kusvika pfupa, uye iwe uchazviwana iwe pachako uchinakidzwa nefirimu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira.

Dzokera kuOz

Handifi ndakakanganwa nguva yekutanga yandakaona Dzokera kuOz. Zvakanditorera mwedzi kupora kubva pazviri.

Zvikurukuru kuvimbika kune nyaya dzekutanga dzaL.Frank Baum, iyo firimu inowana Dorothy (wechidiki uye ane ziso rakapamhamha Fairuza Balk) akavharirwa muutiziro hwekurapwa "kunyengera" kwake kwenyika inonzi Oz. Musikana murombo zviri pachena kuti ari kugadzirirwa maelectro-dhizaini kurapwa paanozviwanazve atinhwa achienda kunzvimbo isinganzwisisike kuti awane yakatosviba pane kushanya kwake kwekupedzisira.

Vatambi vakaita saNome King uye vane hutsinye Wheelers vaityisa. Pfungwa yegwenga ine jecha raizokushandura ukava guruva yaishungurudza.

Yakanga iri Mombi isina maturo uye ine simba (Jean Marsh) yaipa yakawanda yemafuta emufirimu, zvisinei. Kumwe kutarisa kukamuri yake yemisoro iyo yaakaburitsa kuti ikwane zvido zvake uye mamood zvaive zvakakwana kuti isu tivhare maziso edu uye titarise kure.

Izvo zvaive, kusvika parizvino, chimwe chezvinhu zvakasvibisa izvo studio yakanga yambogadzira, uye chimiro chayo senge yechinyakare chitendero chaive chave kungovimbiswa neuto revanovhunduka vateveri vakawana kuravira kwavo kwekutanga kunotyisa mumabhande ayo.

Iyo Black Cauldron

Kutaura nezvevanhu vanotyisa ...

Kana mukomana mudiki anonzi Taran akazviwana achichengeta nguruve inosherera inonzi Hen Wen nyika yake yapidiguka. Hen Wen, iwe unoona, inogona kuratidza nzvimbo yekare uye ine simba Black Cauldron, uye hapana munhu anochiva simba reCauldron kupfuura iye Akaipa Nyanga Mambo.

Taran uye bhendi remisikanzwa munguva pfupi vanozviwana vabatwa mumujaho kune iyo isinganzwisisike relic muhondo yekununura vanhu vese kubva kune Runyanga Mambo ruchiva rwesimba. Mufananidzo waMambo ane Nyanga wakazvimisikidza mumafungiro evanoenda kumabhaisikopo panguva iyoyo, uye pakave nekuchema kubva "kuvabereki vane hanya" pamusoro pezwi rakasviba remufirimu.

Iyo Black Cauldron yakanga isingatarisirwi zvekuti vashoropodzi, vateereri, uye ma studio havana kuziva chaizvo zvekuita nazvo. Vazhinji vanozvibata zvine chekuita nekunyura Disney muma80s sezvo yaive yekutanga yavo yemafirimu mafirimu kugamuchira chiyero chePG.

Mifananidzo ye studio ndeimwe yezvinotyisa zvikuru zvayakambogadzira kuvonga muchikamu kune tekinoroji nyowani yaive ichikura panguva iyoyo.

Mushure mekutanga kwayo bhokisi hofisi flop, Disney yakakiya iyo firimu kure mudura kwenguva refu kwazvo, asi ngano ye Iyo Black Cauldron yakatsungirira uye yakazopihwa gore rekuburitsa DVD kuburitswa uye ichiri kuwanikwa pane akawanda masevhisi masevhisi.

Mucherechedzi Musango

Idaidze chero chaunoda, asi Disney's Mucherechedzi Musango Inotakura ese mucherechedzo weiyo chaiyo, yechinyakare inoshamisa inotyisa firimu.

Mhuri yeAmerica painofamba ichienda kunogara mumamisha eChirungu, vanozviwana vari pakati pechakavanzika chinoshamisa. Zvinotaridza kuti mwanasikana achiri kuyaruka, Jan (Lynn-Holly Johnson) akafanana zvakafanana nemwanasikana wemuridzi wemanor, Mai Aytwood, akatambiswa nemumwe kunze kwaBette Davis. Karen akange anyangarika makore apfuura uye mukadzi haana kuzombopora kubva pakurasikirwa.

Munguva pfupi Jan nehanzvadzi yake Ellie (Halloween's Kyle Richards) vanotambudzwa nekuvapo kusingazivikanwe, iyo Watcher, uye vanotsvaga kuti vaone chaizvo zvakaitika kuna Karen makore ese apfuura.

Pakati pezviitiko, zano rekufamba-pakati-kwekufamba, uye marongero aizoita kuti fan anoshingairira wenyaya dzechipoko adade, Mucherechedzi Musango yakarumbidzwa seimwe yeanotyisa mafirimu studio yakambogadzirwa.

Iyi firimu yakazogadziriswazve ine nyeredzi Anjelica Huston muna2017, asi iyo remake haina kumbobvira yatora spark yekutanga.

Fantasia

Iko kune chaiko zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokatyamadza nezveDisney's yakasarudzika 1940 hunyanzvi Fantasia.

Kuona kumuka nekudonha kwemarudzi ese muchikamu chemifananidzo yakatarwa kumumhanzi weStravinsky's ballet Iyo Tsika yeChitubu inouya pakarepo kufunga, uye kundidaidza kupenga asi pane chimwe chinhu chisina kugadzikana nezve iwo ese mops anouya kuhupenyu nekugadzira mhirizhonga mukati Mudzidzisi weSorceror.

Asi yaive mune imwe yemafirimu ekuvhara zvikamu zvine Moussorgksy's Husiku paGomo reMhanza uko vakasarudza kukanda chenjera kumhepo uye kutya vateereri vavo. Mimhanzi painotanga, rima reSlavic Mwari Chernobog rinokwira pamusoro pegomo ndokutambanudza mapapiro-akafanana nemapapiro asati asvika pasi, achiburitsa zvinotyisa zvekutamba nemweya yakatukwa yevapenyu.

Chakanga chiri chidimbu chinotyisa uye chinotyisa chemaficha anozvitsika pauropi hwako kunyangwe mimhanzi ichipa nzira kune yakasarudzika Schubert's Ave Maria.

Chinhu Chakaipa Nenzira Iyi Chinouya

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti firimu iri rave kutoda kurasika mukusaziva kunze kweavo vakaomarara vateveri vakaomerera pariri kwemakumi emakore.

Kubva pane inoverengeka naRay Bradbury, Chinhu Chakaipa Nenzira Iyi Chinouya inotaurira nyaya yeguta diki rakatarisana nehuipi hunotyisa apo VaRima Pandemonium Carnival vanokunguruka vachipinda mutaundi humwe husiku hwaive nedutu.

Pasina nguva zvinova pachena kuti VaRima (Jonathan Pryce) vari kuita madhiri nekubira mweya yevagari veguta uye nevakomana vayo vaviri kumisa muridzi wecarnival nemubati wake kubva pakuzadzisa chinangwa chake cherima.

Iyo firimu yakazvirumbidza inonakidza inokandirwa padivi paPryce kusanganisira skrini ngano Jason RobardsVose VaMutungamiri veMurume) naDiane Ladd (Chipatara cheUmambo). Zvakadaro, kwaive kunetsekana kunenge kubva pakubata.

Bradbury pakutanga akange anyora script yemufirimu mukutanga kwema1950 asi payakakundikana kusvika pachiratidziri, akashandura nyaya ikaita yenoverengeka. Gare gare, Disney paakatora chirongwa ichi, Bradbury akanyora chinyorwa chitsva asi vatungamiriri paDisney havana chokwadi nezve kugona kwescriptura.

Payakazopedziswa, zvakafamba zvisirizvo pakuyedza kuongorora uye Disney yakadzosera kumashure kuburitswa kuti itangezve kugadzirisa, kupfura zvakare, uyezve kuomesa firimu. Chigadzirwa chayo chakapedzwa chakatsamwisa vese Bradbury uye director wefirimu Jack Clayton.

Zvakadaro, iyo bhaisikopo yakachengeta yakawanda yemifananidzo yaro yakasviba, uye chiitiko umo Pryce anoratidzira maatatoo pamuviri wake wemweya waakatora ari kunyanya kushungurudza.

Mushure menguva pfupi yemitambo, iyo firimu yakawana nzira yayo muDisney vault, kunyange hazvo yakaburitswa kubva ipapo paDVD.

Hunchback yeName Dame

Kubva pane rondedzero yaVictor Hugo, zvaive zvisingaite kutenda kuti Disney yaizoedza kuunza vhezheni yenyaya kuhupenyu hupenyu. Hapana, uye ini handireve chinhu, mune iyoyo yekutanga ngano yakanyorerwa vana.

Vakachinjanisa ivo vakaita, zvakadaro, uye mukuita kudaro vakaunza imwe yemafirimu avo akaparadzanisa zvikuru kune huru screen muzhizha ra1996.

Iyi firimu yakazvirumbidza chimwe chezvinhu zvakapfuma kwazvo mu studio kusvika parinhasi zvine mimhanzi naAlan Menken nenziyo dzaStephen Schwartz dzakanyanya pamusoro pechiKaturike chakakosha.

Izvo zvakazoenderera zvakazara munzvimbo yekuita bonde mune yenyaya mutsara unosanganisira Mutongi Claude Frollo (Tony Jay) neruchiva rwake rwechiGypsy Esmerelda (Demi Moore). Zvisinei nekuedza kwavo kukuru, kusanganisira vatatu vevangwaru-vanopwanya gargoyles, hapana chingadzime mufananidzo waFrollo achiimba rwiyo rwakanzi "Moto weGehena" pamberi penzvimbo yemoto unopisa sezvo mifananidzo inonyengedza yaEsmerelda akatamba mumirazvo uye mhomho yevanhu vane hutsinye mukutonga.

Izvo zvaive zvinopfuura zvishoma zvinokatyamadza, uye zvakaita kuti Frollo ave mumwe weavo vanosemesa villains kusvika zvino.

Iyo nhema Hole

Muna 1979, Disney, senge ingangoita yega yega studio inozivikanwa nemunhu, yainetseka kubva mukubudirira kwe Star Wars uye yakanga yafunga kuburitsa yayo yega epic nzvimbo.

Dambudziko ravo rekutanga rakauya mukushambadzira pavakaritamba senzvimbo inonakidza epic.

Muzvokwadi, Iyo nhema Hole vakawana iyo studio yekutanga PG chiyero pane imwe yeanorarama ekuita mafirimu nenyaya yevarwi pane imwe ngarava yepakati vanowana chinoratidzika kunge chiteshi chakasiiwa munzvimbo yakadzika. Pavanoongorora zvakanyanya, vanoona kuti munhu wese ari muchikepe anyangarika kunze kwaDkt Reinhardt (Maximilian Schell) neuto rake diki remarobhoti nema androids.

Zvinotaridza kuti Reinhardt ane chinangwa chekubhururuka akananga mugomba dema zvisinei nemubhadharo.

Iyi firimu yakazvirumbidza nemutambi unoshamisa kusanganisira Anthony Perkins (Psycho, Ernest Borgnine (Tiza kubva kuNew York), Uye Tom McLoughlin, ndiani aizozonyora NeChishanu chikamu chegumi nematatu VI: Jason Anorarama.

Ini handina chokwadi chekuti iwe ungati chii chakasviba chikamu cheiyi chaiyo ngano. Kupenga kwemusayendisiti? Kuwanikwa kwekuti maa androids ndivo chaizvo nhengo dzakagadziriswa dzevaimbova vashandi vake? Kuona kwechimwe chinhu hellish kupfuura iyo nhema Hole?

Hazvina mhosva mhinduro, inoramba iri imwe yemafirimu akasviba aDisney kusvika zvino.