Tigashire zvakare, vaverengi, ku Kubva paNovel Na, edu akateedzana akakumikidzwa kune vanyori vane mabasa akakurudzira mamwe emamwe asingakanganwike uye anotyisa mafirimu anotyisa. Vhiki rino, tinotarisa tarisiro yedu ku The Birds naDaphne du Maurier, munyori ane basa rakafuridzira Alfred Hitchcock katatu muhupenyu hwake hwakareba uye hwakasimba.

Semazuva ese, ini ndinoda kunzwa pfungwa dzako mune zvakataurwa izvi zvinyorwa. Kana iwe uine inoverengeka yaunofarira yakazove inotyisa bhaisikopo, ndapota tiudze. Zvichida ivo vanozoonekwa mune iri kuuya yekutarisa!

Parizvino, ngatiburukei kubhizinesi re The Birds uye munyori akazvinyora.

Daphne du Maurier aive ani?

Daphne du Maurier akaberekerwa muEngland muna 1907. Baba vake, Sir Gerald du Maurier, vaive mutambi uye maneja uye amai vake, Muriel Beaumont, vaive mutambi. Sekuru vake vaive munyori ane mukurumbira uye muvezi wekatuni George du Maurier. Akagara hupenyu hwake hwakawanda muCornwall iyo yakashanda senzvimbo yezvakawanda zvemanoveli ake uye nyaya. Iye aive, pasina basa kutaura, akabatsirwa mukuita kwake kwekutungamira nehukama hwemhuri yake.

Munyori akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, Mweya Unoda, muna 1931. Gore rakatevera akaroorwa Major Frederick "Mukomana" Browning, murume wemauto anombonzi baba vemauto emuchadenga eBritain. Vaviri vacho vaizove nevana vatatu.

Mabasa ake ekutanga haana kuwana kutarisisa kukuru, asi zvakare muna 1936, du Maurier akaburitswa Jamaica inn, nyaya nezveboka revarume vanoponda avo nemaune vanokanganisa ngarava kuitira kuuraya vashandi uye kuba zvinhu zvavo. Iyo inoverengeka yakatorwa kuti ienderane naAlfred Hitchcock, kunyange vese vari vaviri vakazopedzisira vazvibvisa mufirimu mushure mekunge nyeredzi yaro, Charles Laughton, akumbira kunyorwazve kwekuguma kwakakodzerana naye, kuronga-kutongwa.

Nhoroondo yake inotevera, Rebecca, yakatorwawo naHitchcock. Iyo nyaya ine chekuita neasina zita heroine anoroora murume akafuma akafirwa chete kuti aone kuti iye, iye anochengeta imba, uye pfuma yake vanotambudzwa nekurangarira kwemukadzi wake wekutanga. Iyo novel yaive zvakare yeiyo yekutanga yakanyanyisa kuratidza kuti munyori angave asina kutwasuka senzanga yaitarisira kuti ave. Hunhu hwehukama hwehukama hwemuchengeti wemba newaimbove tenzikadzi wake hautore pfungwa yekuverenga sekuita zvepabonde, uye Hitchcock akaridza izvi zvakanyanya mufirimu rake.

Yakanga iri chete mushure mekufa kwake apo shamwari nevaaishanda navo vaizotaura pachena nezvebonde raMaurier, zvakadaro. Vazhinji vaimutora semurume nemukadzi bonde, achimubatanidza kune vakawanda vanoda vakadzi kusanganisira mutambi Gertrude Lawrence.

Munyori akashaya muna 1989 aine makore makumi masere nemasere kuCornwall akaburitsa 81 manyore, mitambo mitatu, uye kuwanda kwakawanda kwenyaya pfupi.

The Birds papeji…

Muna 1952, munyori akaburitsa muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi dzakanyorwa Muti weApple iyo yaisanganisira nyaya yakanzi "Shiri."

Nyaya yacho yakanangana naNat Hocken, murwi wehondo akatora basa papurazi kuti abatsire kutsigira mhuri yake. Rimwe zuva masikati, anoona boka rakakura renyanza dzichiita zvisingaite, asi anozvinyora, achipomera shanduko isingatarisirwi yemamiriro ekunze yemaitiro eeshiri. Husiku ihwohwo, imba yake inorwiswa neshiri, imwe yacho inomubata paruoko rwake.

Mangwana acho mangwanani, anotaurira vamwe vemunharaunda nezvehunhu husina kujairika hweshiri, asi ivo havateerere, vachimuseka nekuda kwekunetsekana kwake. Nekudaro, masikati, dzimwe nyaya dzinotanga kufamba pamusoro pehunhu husina kujairika uye nhau dzinotanga kutaura kuti kurwiswa kwakafanana kwakaitika muBritain.

Nat anotarisa kunze kugungwa uye anoona izvo zvaanofunga pakutanga machena macaps chete kuti aone kuti zvaro iboka rakakura kwazvo remakungwa anoita kunge akamirira kuti mafungu amuke. Anomhanyira kunotora mwanasikana wake mubhazi rechikoro uye anokwanisa kunyengerera mukuru wake - uyo ane mota – kuti ashandise musikana kuti adzokere kumba kwaanenge akachengeteka.

Pakazosvika manheru, BBC yakazivisa kuti vachanyarara husiku uye votangazve kutepfenyura mangwanani anotevera sechikamu chedambudziko. Nat anounganidza mukadzi wake nemwanasikana mukicheni chemba yavo umo vanodya kudya kwemanheru, vachiteerera kune zvinonzwika kunge zvirongwa zvinobhururuka pamusoro.

Mangwanani anotevera, nhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo hadzitangise uye munguva pfupi Nat anoziva kuti vavakidzani vake vese vakaurayiwa husiku hwapfuura pakurwiswa neshiri.

Nyaya inopera Nat achiputa mudzanga, akatarisana pasi neboka rinorwisa, rakagadzirirwa rakaipisisa.

The Birds yakatora pfungwa dzevaverengi, ichivatyisa, uye ichivayeuchidza nezvekurwiswa kwemhepo kwakauya panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Munyori akati akafemerwa kunyora nyaya iyi paakaona murimi achirwiswa nemakungwa muCornwall.

… Uye pane iyo Big Screen

Makumi gumi gare gare, Hitchcock akadaidzazve du Maurier, achibva pakubudirira kwe Psycho uye kutsvaga chirongwa chitsva chekuisa kutya mumoyo yeavo vanoenda kumafirimu kunyangwe aizopedzisira achinja yakawanda yenyaya rungano, achiwedzera kona yerudo uye kufambisa chiitiko kubva kuCornwall kuenda kuCalifornia.

Iyi firimu yaizoshanda sechiratidziro chekutanga chaTippi Hedren uyo anotamba saMelanie Daniels uyo, mushure mekuzviita benzi rake mushure mekusangana naMitch Brenner (Rod Taylor) muchitoro chechipfuwo, anoenda kuBodega Bay aine seti yemabhiza erudo. yakatarwa sechipo kumunun'una wemurume.

Ari munzira kuenda ikoko, anorwiswa negungwa, uye pasina nguva guta rese regungwa rinozviwana rakakomberedzwa seshiri dzemhando dzose uye saizi inotanga kurwisa kwakazara.

Taylor naHedren vakabatanidzwa nevatambi vane tarenda vanosanganisira Suzanne Pleshette, Jessica Tandy, uye wechidiki Veronica Cartwright muchinzvimbo chehanzvadzi yaMitch, Cathy.

Hitchcock yakagadzira nharaunda isina kugadzikana mufirimu nechisarudzo chekushandisa mimhanzi chete zvine mutsindo uye panzvimbo pezvo ichizadza ruzha nemitinhimira yechisikigo iyo yakawedzera kurira kweshiri kunyanya pavakarwisa. Zvinokunda pane dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya nenzira imwechete iyo kuchema kwaMarilyn Burns kwakakunda kumagumo Iyo Texas Chain Yakaona Kuuraya, ichitsvedza pasi peganda remuoni uye ichiita kuti nyama igwambe.

Sekureva kwemutungamiriri, iyo firimu yaive yezvechisikirwo ichirwira kurwisa vanhu nekuparadzwa kwayo ichiita iyo firimu muenzaniso wakanaka weeco-horror nguva refu musati maitwa musiyano mudiki.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakumi emakore apfuura, zvakawanda zvakaziviswa nezvehunhu hwaHitchcock hwekuda kuona Hedren panguva yekutora mafirimu The Birds, zvimwe zvichikanganisa izvo zvingangoita kuvhenekera kupinda mumhando yekugadzira mafirimu.

Hedren, iye amene, akataura kuti director vakamurova kakawanda. Kupomedzerwa hakuna kuunzwa kudzamara mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri, uye kunyangwe vakawanda vachitsigira nyaya yaHedren kusanganisira iye-nyeredzi Rod Taylor, vamwe vakapomera Hedren kunyepa uye vakabvunza kuti sei aizoita firimu rechipiri nemutungamiriri kana zvaari kutaura zviri zvechokwadi .

Wakaverenga here? The Birds? Waona iyo firimu? Regai tizive zvaunofunga mune zvakataurwa pazasi!