Muna 1979 Ridley Scott akagadzira yakakwira pfungwa "chisikwa chimiro", Alien, ine tagline, "Muchadenga hapana munhu anogona kukunzwa uchiridza mhere". Izvi zvaizoenderera mberi nekumutsa rakabudirira bhaisikopo franchise. Nhasi i # Alienday uye ndafunga kuti zvingave zvakanaka kutarisa kumashure pane chikamu chisina kuiswa pasi; Mutorwa 3.  Imwe yeasviba uye inoshungurudza ezhizha blockbusters akambo.

Mutorwa3 akaita chiito chakaomarara chekutevera, achifamba nenguva inoshamisa ye "budiriro yegehena" uye aive akazara makore matanhatu apfuura vatorwa. Panguva iyo zvaitarisirwa zvaivimbisa "Panyika, munhu wese anogona kukunzwa uchiridza mhere" vateereri vakatanga kufungidzira yavo yega vhezheni yeiyi bhaisikopo.  Alien 3 haana kuzomboita zvakanaka muNorth America asi akabudirira muEurope uko kwaikosheswa zvirinani. Mumakore achangopfuura, Alien 3 akagamuchira kuongororwa kwakajeka, uye nechikonzero chakanaka.

https://youtu.be/p5pXb921NBA

Izvi 2003 'Assembly Cut ', iyo ine zviitiko zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa rondedzero, zadza zvisaririra zvemitambo yekucheka. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, Alien 3 inoisa pane yakasviba chinyorwa nekucheka iyo 20th Century Fox fanfare uye inotora kubva kumagumo anosimudzira e Vatorwa. Vashandi vakapona havazive kuti mutorwa anga achikuvadza mhirizhonga mungarava. Yechimbichimbi kutiza pod inowira pasi pane yakanyanya-chengetedzo jeri mupuraneti, Fury 161. Inogarwa neboka rese-rechirume revamonki-sevasungwa. Iye ega munhu akapona ndiRipley (Sigourney Weaver), asi kana huwandu hwemuviri hwatanga kumanikidza vasungwa vanofunga kuti mutorwa akauya naye. Ripley anofanira kuita "yekupedzisira" kumira nechikara.

kana Alien franchise inoonekwa seye trilogy, Alien 3 mukova wakakodzera uye neshanduko yechisikirwo yeiyo subtexts muhupenyu hwerondedzero. Mutorwa, kuberekwa, Vatorwa, ndihwo hupenyu pakukwirira kwaro uye Alien 3 ari kuzobvuma rufu. Director David Fincher arikuenda kune imwe pfungwa yekuvhara. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti sei vanhu vakaodzwa mwoyo vachienzaniswa nemafirimu maviri ekutanga netariro yavo yakasimudzwa.

Chiyeuchidzo chikuru che cinematic cherufu chakaoma kumeso-hugger-chubhu kumedza. Kuona kwandakaita kwekutanga kwakandisiya ndiine chibhakera chematumbo kunzwa. Asi zvakanyanya kufanana nemutorwa pachayo, chimwe chinhu chakakumikidzwa neichi chinoshamisira underdog; kuonga kwangu firimu. Semufirimu wakazvimiririra, Alien 3 inonakidza pachayo. Pano zvakashata zvakasikwa zvakabvisa kudziya kwese uye tarisiro zvichisiya iyo firimu isina uye yakashungurudzwa zvakanaka.

Uku kuputsika kwenzvimbo yechirango kunopa imwe nharaunda ine ngozi yakapinza uye iri yega. Pfungwa yekuuya padambudziko kwete chete kubva kuchikara asi kubva pavanhu kuwedzera danho nyowani renjodzi reRipley kufamba kuburikidza pasina chaiko girama rerutarisiro padhuze. Kunyangwe "Rubatsiro" munzira yaro mumwe muvengi anotakura pasi mavara muchimiro chekambani Weyland-Yutani, avo vanoda mutorwa kunyorera zvechiuto pane-zvese-mutengo.

"Ivo pavakatanga kunzwa nezve ichi chinhu, zvaive vashandi vanoshanda. Nguva inotevera yavakatumira mumakungwa; zvaishandiswa zvakare. Chii chinoita kuti iwe ufunge kuti ivo vane hanya neboka revasimudziri vakawana Mwari kumagumo-kwenzvimbo? Iwe unonyatsofunga kuti vari kuzorega iwe uchikanganisa zvirongwa zvavo zveichi chinhu? Ivo vanofunga isu hatina kuchenjera, uye ivo havape chinopa nezve imwe shamwari yako yakafa. Hapana. ”- Ripley

Artist HR Giger's sleek, sexy, biomechanical mhuka ichiri chakanakisa - ichiri nenjodzi uye inotyisa, ichivhengana zvizere neiyo hellish setting. Asi zvinonyadzisa zvikuru kuti isu hatina kukwanisa kuona yekutanga yaGiger Mutorwa3 dhizaini pane iyo skrini. Kusundira dhizaini dhizaini mune imwe nzira uye nyowani.

"Mupfungwa dzake maive nerudzi rwepuma, kana ... mhuka yakadai, izvo zvainetsa, pandakazozviita, yakabuda seshumba chimwe chinhu, uye izvo hazvisi izvo chaizvo zvaaida. Aida kuve ne… mutorwa anerotic zvakare, saka ini ndakagadzira yangu… erm… miromo nechirebvu, nechikamu ichi, unogona kuita… mukadzi ane mhombwe. Haudi chimwe chinopfuura apa, chikamu ichi. ” - HR Giger (Kuitwa kweMutorwa 3, xeno-erootic)

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Iwo matambudziko ne Mutorwa3 vari padanho rechinyorwa, kunyangwe raive rakapepetwa zvakanyanya kubva pachinyorwa chekutanga, chakanyorwa naVincent Ward, akagadzira pfungwa yepuraneti yematanda inogarwa nemamonki. Ripley aigona kupunzika-pasi papuratifomu achiunza mutorwa naye. Semazuva ese, studio yakatonhora tsoka pamusoro peshungu pfungwa uye yakatora Ward kubva purojekiti nemaseti ari kutovakwa. Vagadziri veWalter Hill naDavid Giler vakatora mabasa ekunyora, vachigadzira zvinhu zveWard script nejeri jenareti screenplay naDavid Twohy kugadzira hwaro hwemufirimu wekupedzisira asi kupfura kwakatanga pasina chinyorwa chakapedzwa. Izvo zvese zvinoshamisa uye kupenga kuti vakazvidhonza zvachose.

Pfungwa yezvinyorwa yakagadzwa mumafirimu maviri ekutanga, uye yakakosha kune vateveri, yakaita maburi ekuronga senge kutyora kunokuvadza mufananidzo wese. Madonhwe mashoma eropa acid anoita kuti ngarava yese isashanda? Mambokadzi wekumwe akaisa zai muSulaco pakupera kwa vatorwa? Kana kumumbundikira kumeso kukafa mushure mekubata kamwechete, zvakakwanisa sei kuisa mbeu yake kaviri? Yakanga iri mambokadzi kumeso kwekumbundirana mune yekutanga vhezheni uye inogona kuisa maviri. Asi iri ndiro dambudziko, hapana nguva inopihwa yekufunga mazano mune iyo screenplay.

Hunhu hwepakati peiyo firimu ndiRipley (Weaver); uyu zvirokwazvo firimu rake. Kunze kwekusara kushoma, tarisiro iri paari iye chete uye nekubata nekufa kwake. Ripley anoziva kuti "dhimoni" iri rinogara richimutevera kusvika mazuva ake ekupedzisira uye kuti kuitira kuti hope dzehusiku dzipere, anofanira kuzviuraya. Sigourney Weaver anomupa akanakisa kutendeuka saRipley neruzivo rukuru rwechivimbo uye kunzwisisa kwenzira yekuburitsa manzwiro emunhu. Weaver mutambi mukuru, asingatyi kutora njodzi, uye zvinoratidza mune iri basa.

Charles Dutton (Dillon) anonunura anoshamisa mashandiro ane yakasimba kuvapo uye kuzivikanwa. Iye ndiye mutungamiri weboka uye anowedzera huwandu hwehunhu kuchidimbu chega cherima. Anopa hurukuro dzinotyisa uye dzinotyisa; "Inokurumidza nyore uye isingarwadze!"

“Tese tichafa, mubvunzo chete ndewekuti riinhi. Ino inzvimbo yakanaka seyese yekutora nhanho dzako dzekutanga kuenda kudenga. Mubvunzo chete ndewokuti unoongorora sei. Iwe unoda kuenda netsoka dzako here? Kana pamabvi ako anopenga, uchikumbira? Ini handisi yakawanda yekukumbira! Hapana akambondipa kwete! Saka ini ndoti fuck icho chinhu! Ngatirwisane! ”

Chekutanga-nguva director David Fincher anoita basa rakanakisa achitarisa nyaya dzaaifanira kubata nekurwa pa-iyo-iyo-kubhururuka kunyorazve uye kupindira kubva mu studio. Chiitiko chese chaive chinhu chakaipa kuna Fincher uye kunyangwe kukundikana kwakadai kuchidimbura director vadiki, aigona kudzoka nehusiku husiku, SEVEN, uye masitayera aizoita kuti arumbidzwe. Fincher inopenda neyakaora palette ye rust-orenji mune iyo scheme scheme kuti izive zvizere nzvimbo yenyika yakasiyiwa. Yakanaka neakashandiswa ramangwana seti uye dhizaini ipa Alien 3 apocalyptic gothic toni iyo inosundira kusava netariro kwenyaya yake.

Hupenyu hwaFincher hwaive mumavhidhiyo emumhanzi epamusoro, achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira mapikicha emifananidzo, mafashoni anoshanda, kufamba zvishoma uye kuswedera, izvo zvinoratidzira chimiro chaaizoenda nacho. Unyanzvi hwake hwehunyanzvi huri kumisikidza uye hwakaroorwa zvine mutsindo kune yake isina tariro.

Pfungwa yakasimba ye Alien 3 ndiwo mimhanzi yepasi pekuyedza. Elliot Goldenthal, achishanda padhuze naFincher, akagadzira mamakisi emuchadenga ari ehupenyu kune nyika yakasviba ine rima vanhu vanofamba. Fincher anoita kunge ari kuda chaizvo kutsamwisa vaoni nefirimu iri (chaizvo ese mafirimu ake) uye anobudirira.

Kuvhara pfungwa pane Mutorwa 3

Alien 3 inyaya yakadzama zvechokwadi, yakaipa, yakadzika pasi uye isina kuvengwa zvisina tsarukano; zvinotora njodzi uye haizvitambe zvakachengeteka neimwe nzira. Iyo ipfungwa yakasimba, Iyo inotyisa uye isingabvumirani munzira yayo inosiririsa uye isingadiwe. Iyo Assembly Cheka yakagadzirisa zvinhu zvakanyanya asi Alien 3 yaigara ichizotongwa ichipokana nemafirimu maviri ekutanga. Muoni wemufirimu anosara kuti aite sarudzo yekupedzisira pane zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga yekunzwa-yakanaka famba kumwe kunhu nyoro muoni. Alien 3 iri pamusoro pekufa, kushinga uye kushungurudza, uye inokusiya uine manzwiro ekupedzisira. Iyo aura inoshungurudza uye hapana nzira iyo vanhu-vanofadza. Nekudaro, nekuita kwakasimba kwaWeaver, kunokwezva padivi penzvimbo yakapinza, yakasviba zvese zvakasanganiswa neyakadzika, inokonzeresa kufunga, inotyisa uye mweya wehusiku wakanaka! Iyo inonakidza isinganetsi uye yakafemerwa chikamu kune inoshamisa franchise. Ndinozvida!