Parizvino, vazhinji venyu makaverenga kana kunzwa nezvechinyorwa chazvino mu The Guardian kubva kuUK uko Steve Rose, munyori, anofungidzira kuti imwe nyowani yemhando yekutyisa iri kubuda. Akaitumidza kuti "post horror", uye yakaunganidza kuita kwayakaita mudenderedzwa rinotyisa. Horror vatori venhau vayera mune iyi nyaya. Vafudzi vekutya vakatenderedza maziso avo uye vakamunyora. Uye "anotyisa mahipsters", sekuda kwandinodaidza kuvadaidza, vakamirira nekufema mweya kuti vaone kana izwi iri richizobata saka vane chimwe chinhu chekutarisa pasi nemhino kune vamwe vese nezvazvo.

Ini ndinobvuma kuti pakuverenga kwangu kwekutanga kwechinyorwa, ini ndaive neakafanana matumbo maitiro aive nevazhinji vateveri.

"Ndiani mukomana uyu?" Ndakafunga ndega. "Akaona here anopfuura mashoma mafirimu anotyisa muhupenyu hwake?"

Pfungwa iyi yakadzokororwa nevanyori vakati wandei pane vashandi veHorror.

Vamwe vakataura maonero akafanana, uye vazhinji vakati hazvisi izvo zvakataurwa nemunyori, asi matauriro aakatora achitaura nezvekutyisa ndiko kwaive kukanganisa kwake.

Pane kusahadzika kushoma kuti munyori anga achitarisa pasi kuvhunduka mafeni kubva kunzvimbo dzaanoona dzakakwirira paakakurukura nezve "nyowani sub-genre" iyo yaitora mafirimu. Chaizvoizvo, anodaro kuti mafirimu matsva senge The Witch uye Inouya Husiku uye Iyo Ghost Ghost, iyo iri pakati pekutya uye mukati mukati mekutyisa pane kusvetuka zvinotyisa uye zvakajairika zvinotyisa tropes ndicho chinotevera chakanakisa chinhu, chakagadzirirwa kufunga zvakanyanya uye vateereri vane hunyanzvi, uye zviri nani chaizvo kupfuura chero chinhu chakagadzirwa nejenare. Uye akabva adonhedza izwi iro rakaita kuti maziso angu adzokere mukati mangu mumusoro.

Tumira Zvinotyisa. Mira, chii?

Kugadzira Zvichiri Kubva Kunouya Husiku

Zvinhu zvishoma zvakava pachena kwandiri mukuverenga kwakateerana kwechinyorwa. Misets-nhanho dzakagadzirwa mune ino pfungwa yemunyori uye ini ndinonzwa zvichidikanwa kunongedza mashoma acho kunze.

Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatikurukurei maitiro evateereri kumafirimu anotyisa. Mr.Rose vanotanga chinyorwa chavo nekukurukura nezwi, mhinduro isina kunaka kune vachangoburitswa, Inouya Husiku achinongedzera kuwanda kwekuita kwaakaverenga izvo zvinoratidza kuti iyo bhaisikopo yaityisa zvakadii, kuti yanga isingatyise, kuti yainetsa uye ivo vanga vachida mari yavo kudzoka mushure mekuona. Zvino, VaRose vangangodaro vasina kunge vanyora nezvemhando inotyisa kwenguva yakareba sezvandakaita, kana kuti haana kunge azvipira kuti arave zvirevo pamusoro pechinyorwa chero chipi zvacho chakanyorwa nezve chero firimu rinotyisa sezvo rimwe shasha rakasarudza chikamu chemashoko Icho chinhu icho online midhiya chinoda, asi izvi ichokwadi nezve ingangoita yega yega bhaisikopo randakaona rakaburitswa Ah chokwadi, pane zvisaririra, asi iwo mashoma uye ari pakati nepakati uye kunyange anonyanya kurumbidzwa uye anodikanwa emamuvhi pakati pevanotyisa mafeni vane boka rinosheedzera revanokanganisa vakamirira mumapapiro kudurura vitriol yavo pamusoro pemunhu chero anotsunga kunyora chinyorwa chakanaka.

Mune mamwe mazwi, VaRose vakaita chikanganiso chakajairika muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere. Akavhiringidza izwi rinonyanya kutaurwa nevazhinji. Hapana munhu anodanidzira zvinonzwika kupfuura troll uye kana akapedza chero nguva semutori wenhau online, anofanirwa kuziva izvozvo.

Chechipiri, VaRose vanoita kunge vanofungidzira kuti hapana mutsetse wakawanda sezvo paine madziro mujecha izvo zvingatadzise munhu anoda firimu senge yekupedzisira ine mhirizhonga The Collector kubva zvakare kunakidzwa neimwe ye "post horror" yake, uye yezvese zvirevo zvehunyanzvi zvakaitwa nemunyori, ndinofunga uyu anonyanya kumira. Nepamabharashiti akapamhama anopenda anotyisa fandom seye risingazivikanwe mamaki tag boka revanhu vakadzedzereka kukoshesa kuoma kwemafirimu aari kutsanangura.

Ichi hachisi chinhu chitsva pamusoro. Kwemakore, gakava rave rekupokana kana kutyisa zvinyorwa zvinogona kutariswa semabhuku akanaka kana kuti firimu rinotyisa rinogona kunzi rakakodzera munharaunda. Ndakagara mumakosi emakoreji uko purofesa akarumbidza zvaKakfa Metamorphosis uku uchidzinga Nhunzi pandakauunza mukati mekurukurirano yekirasi.

Iyi inyaya yandaigona uye yandaizoenderera pamusoro kwemaawa asi isu tine mamwe mapoinzi ekukurukura. Izvo zvinonakidza kucherechedza zvakadaro, kuti echinyakare mafirimu senge Usatarise Izvozvi uye Rosemary's Baby aive nezvinhu zvemhando mbiri zvaari kuenzanisa. Saizvozvo, Usatarise Izvozvi ine imwe yeakanyanya kusvetuka kutyisa kwandati ndamboona.

Ini ndinofunga iyo ndima inovhiringidza kwazvo mune yekunyora yaRose yakauya kumagumo. Kuvaka kubva pane chakatorwa naTrey Edward Shults uyo akagadzira Inouya Husiku, imomo director akati, "chimbofunga kunze kwebhokisi uye utsvage nzira kwayo yekukuitira bhaisikopo", Rose anoenderera mberi nekukurukura kubatsirwa kukuru uye kukwezva kukuru kwevaviri paradzanisa uye Buda, ese ari maviri mabhokisi ehofisi yegoridhe mugore rapfuura. Iye anonyora kuti ma studio ari kutsvaga zvimwe zvekudaidzira kukuru izvo zvinozopedzisira zvaunza mamwe mafirimu nezve "zvemweya masimba, dzimba dzinotambirwa, psychos, uye vampires".

Akamboona here Buda? Ndinofunga iwe unogona kupokana nazvo paradzanisa yaive yepfungwa, asi kuti uite kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kusendeka parutivi chikamu chikuru cheiyo hombe njere njere iyo murume anga achikurukura kuburikidza nechinyorwa.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti iwo mafirimu maviri aive nezvakawanda zvekushanda achipesana navo kubva pakutanga uye zvaive zvisingaite kuona kuti vaizoita nemazvo sei. Funga kumashure pane mangani mafirimu anotyisa ane murume mutema anotungamira watakaona. Zvichida zvitatu zvinouya mupfungwa uye imwe chete yadzo Husiku hweVapenyu Vakafa anga aine simba rekugara kuti ave yechinyakare.  Husiku yaive firimu rakazvimirira rizere nekutaura pamusoro pebasa renhangemutange muUS, nenzira, uye vateveri vanotyisa vanoita kunge vanofarira iyo chete. Zvichakadaro, paradzanisa yanga iine zita rekuti M. Night Shayamlan rinoshanda richipesana naro. Iye director, uyo akagadzira mafirimu asinganzwisisike, anenge anathema munharaunda inotyisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pandiri. Mumwe anongoda kuunza zita rake muforamu inotyisa kuburitsa yega yega troll mupasi kuti uchese mapfupa ako pamusoro pemoto wakashama.

Izvo izvo mafirimu aya aive nenyaya dzakangwara dzakataurwa kuburikidza neye stellar kuita iyo panguva imwe chete yaityisa. Ivo vane, zvirinani, zvese zvaanotaura zvinoshaikwa mumafirimu makuru anotyisa atinogona chete kuwana mumafirimu ake e "post horror".

Uye zvakadaro, neimwe nzira, Rose asinganzwisisike anovaudza semafirimu akakosha anokodzera iwo akasimbiswa, akaomarara maitiro evarombo vanozvimiririra vagadziri vemafirimu vanofanirwa kushanda mukati mavo kuti vabudirire. Anoenderera mberi achivapa nesimba rakakura mukutaura kwake kwekupedzisira.

"Pachagara paine nzvimbo yemabhaisikopo iyo inotidzidzisazve isu nekutya kukuru uye kutyisidzira iwo maJesu," anonyora Rose. "Asi kana zvasvika pakubata mibvunzo mikuru, ine humbozha, hunyanzvi hwekutyisidzira huri munjodzi yekuomeswa zvakanyanya kuti uwane mhinduro nyowani - sechitendero chiri kufa. Kuvanda pamusoro penzvimbo yaro chinhu chisina chinhu chakasviba, chakatimirira kuti tivhenekere mwenje mariri. ”

Zvinonzwika pane kusviba, handizvo here? Chii chatingaite kana vashoma chete vane simba rekuponesa iyo genre kubva kune imwe kufa?

Zvakanaka, kutanga isu tese tinozorora. Iko hakuna chakadai chinhu se "post chinotyisa". Zvinotyisa hazvina kufa. Iri kukura uye ichipa isu mafirimu matsva uye anotyisa ekuona gore rega. Muchokwadi, "post horror" izita rakashata, kunyangwe nebasa rakaoma ndine chokwadi chekuti VaRose vakaisa mukuuya naro.

Izvo zvaari kutaura nezvazvo zvirinani kuverengerwa se "imba yeimba" kana kungozvimiririra kutya kwakazvimiririra. Vaya vagadziri vemafirimu vari mumatanho ekugadzira mafirimu anotityisa isu pasina chivimbiso chekuparadzirwa kwakawanda kana kugamuchirwa, mune dzakawanda zviitiko, mamwe akanakisa uye akajeka kwazvo mumhando yanhasi, uye ndinofunga isu tinofanira kuvatsigira nekutenga mafirimu avo uye nezwi. kutsigira vatinoda.

ndaida The Witch. Zvakaita kuti ndibate mweya uye zvakandityisa. Ini zvakare ndiri fan of chero huwandu hwemafirimu ane kusvetuka kutyisa, vakavharika mhondi, uye zvinhu zvinobva kune imwe nyika. Kune nzvimbo mune iyi genre yevaviri, uye kugara kunze vanotaura nezvekuti mumwe ari nani sei kupfuura mumwe kungoita bhajeti yavo, nyaya yezvinhu, kana hunyanzvi hwekushongedza ndezvekupenga paunenge uchifunga nezve elitist pomposity. Zvese zvehunyanzvi kupfura uye kuvhenekera munyika hazvigone kununura isina kugadzirwa bhaisikopo. Ese mamonsters anotyisa ari munyika haakwanise kuchengetedza yakashata script.

Mubvunzo uyo wese anotyisa fan ari munyika anoda kupindurwa ndeekuti: Zvinondityisa here? Uye iwo chete mubvunzo, pakupedzisira, une basa.