Mhere mambokadzi nekutyisa hazviparadzane. Kubva mazuva ekutanga ekutyisa cinema, vaviri ava vaenda-mu-ruoko. Zvinotaridza kunge zvikara uye vanopenga havakwanise kuzvibatsira, uye vanokwezvwa nevanotungamira vakanaka avo vanofanirwa kutarisana nenjodzi dzinoshamisa uye netariro yekuzopona nenjodzi dzakatarisana navo.

Paunofunga nezvazvo, iyo equation yeanobudirira inotyisa franchise yakavakirwa pane zvinotyisa. Chokwadi izvo zvinofanirwa kuenda pasina kutaura, handiti? Asi, chii chiri chinoita kuti firimu itityise? Unoziva zvandiri kureva. Iwo mafirimu anonamira newe nguva refu mushure mekunge wavatarisa.

Izvo zvinopfuura "BOO! Ha, ini ndakubata, ”nguva. Izvo zvinotyisa zvakachipa uye zvakareruka. Ini handingati zvese zviri kukwira kana, kunyangwe zvakakomba-izvo zvinogona kukanganisa matumbu edu kuita mapfundo, vanopedzisira vatonhora pakupera kwezuva kana pasina chinhu shure kwavo.

Saka chii icho chinoita kuti tirangarire firimu rinotyisa, uye kwete kungo rangarira chete, asi kurukura nezvaro, kurumbidza, uye (kana isu tine rombo rakanaka) kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzedu pamusoro pazvo?

(Mufananidzo neruremekedzo iheartingrid)

Hunhu. Izvo hazvigone kumanikidzwa zvakakwana kuti vatambi vavake kana kutyora rinotyisa bhaisikopo. Zviri nyore izvi: kana tikasapa mhosva nezvevanyori vari mumamuvhi nei tichifanira kunetsekana kana vari munjodzi? Ndipo patinotarisira pamusoro pekutungamira kwedu uko isu tinongoerekana tazviwana toga tichigovana kushushikana kwavo.

Unoyeuka manzwiro awakaita apo mudiki Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) paakaona Chimiro chakamutarisa nepahwindo? Michael Myers (Nick Castle) aive masikati machena asina hanya pasi. Kutarisa. Kutsika. Kumirira nekushivirira hellish. Takagovana zvainetsa Laurie.

Kana apo Nancy Thompson (Heather Langenkamp) akavharirwa mukati memba yake, asingakwanise kutiza kana kuvimbisa vabereki vake kuti Freddy Kruger auya kuzomubvarura mukati.

(Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweStatic Mass Emporium)

Kune zvakare iye oga akapona weMusasa Ropa, Alice (Adrienne King). Neshamwari dzake dzese dzafa, tinoona gamba redu rakanaka rakachengeteka muchikepe kunze kuCrystal Lake. Isu tinogovana mweya wekuzorora apo mapurisa anoonekwa, achifunga kuti akaponeswa. Asi, apo Jason (Ari Lehman) paakabuda mumvura yakanyarara, isu takakatyamadzwa sezvaakaita iye.

Isu tinogovana mune zvese kutsamwa uye kukunda kwevakadzi vedu vanotungamira, uye kana zvasvika pakutyisa isu tine tarenda yakawanda yakanaka yekuombera. Nekudaro, pane edu ese atinodaidzira mhere mhere, hatigone kuramba kukura kwemukadzi mumwechete pamhando yese.

Ndiri kutaura nezveGolden Globe Award-anokunda Janet Leigh. Basa rake rakaonekwa nemubairo wekuhwina-nyeredzi dzakadai saCharlton Heston, Orson Welles, Frank Sinatra naPaul Newman. Anonakidza kutangazve kuve nechokwadi, asi isu tese tinoziva uyo watinonyatsomubatanidza naye, Alfred Hitchcock.

(Mufananidzo uri mutsindo weVanity Fair)

Muna 1960 Psycho yakatyora musuwo wematehwe akati wandei uye ikazivisa vateereri vazhinji kune izvo zvaizogamuchirwa nhungamiro dzazvino dzemafirimu asina kutsetseka.

Kuti uve akarurama zvakakwana, kana zvasvika kune ino firimu rinotyisa, vateereri vanorangarira mazita maviri pamusoro pevamwe vese - Janet Leigh naAnthony Perkins. Izvi hazvireve kuti vamwe havana kupenya mumitambo yavo, asi Leigh naPerkins havana kugona kubatsira asi kuba iyo showa.

Ndakauya kuzoona Psycho zvakanyanya mushure mehupenyu. Ini ndaive ndave nemakore ekupedzisira makumi maviri uye yemuno yemitambo yaive ichiratidza iyo bhaisikopo sechikamu cheAlfred Hitchcock mutambo. Uyu mukana weplatinum wekuzoona uyu wekare! Ndakagara pasi mune yemitambo isina mwenje uye pakanga pasina chigaro chimwe chisina chinhu. Mumba makazara simba.

Ini ndaida kusanzwisisika iyo bhaisikopo. Janet Leigh, gamba redu rekutungamira, akatamba musikana akaipa, izvo nanhasi zvichishamisa. Asi anozviita nekirasi yakatsetseka uye nesitayera isingarambike, isu hatigone kubatsira asi mudzi wake.

Pane chimwe chinhu chisina kugadzikana pamusoro pechiitiko chake naAnthony Perkins 'Norman Bates, chimwe chinhu chine rima chakajeka icho isu tese tinoona chichiitika pakati pezviviri. Muchiitiko ichocho chemanheru chakaderera, tinoona kuburikidza nemaziso echikara chiri kupfupisa chayabata.

(Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweNewNowNext)

Ehe izvi zvinhu zvinhu tese zvatinoziva kare. Hapana chitsva chiri kuratidzwa pano, ndinobvuma izvozvo, asi kunyangwe ndaiziva nyaya yacho uye ndaitoziva zvandaizotarisira, kemesitiri mukuita kwavo kwakagovana kwakandidhonza kuita sekunge ndakanga ndisingazive zvandanga ndiri.

Tinoda kuti abve ipapo. Isu tinoziva chii chichaitika kana angodzokera kuimba yake yemotel. Chokwadi anoita kunge akachengeteka zvakakwana, asi isu tese tinoziva zvirinani. Shower yakavhurwa, iye anopinda mukati uye chese chatinogona kunzwa iko kutsiga kwakadzikama kwemvura inoyerera. Tinotarisa tisingabatsiri sezvo murefu, mutete chimiro chinopinda munzvimbo yake yega.

Pakadzururwa keteni rekugezesa uye banga raipenya rakasimudzwa vateereri vakapopota. Uye akatadza kumira kuchema. Vataridzi vaive vasina chekuita sehunhu hwaLeigh, uye vachishevedzera pamwe chete naye semaputi akabhururuka achienda kudenga.

Ropa parakashambidza mvura uye ini ndikatarisa mumaziso ehunhu hwaLeigh husina hupenyu hwakandirova ndokurova zvine simba. Ichiri kushanda, ndakafunga. Mushure memakore ese aya (makumi emakore) maitiro evatambi vaviri ava mumaoko emutungamiriri ane mukurumbira achiri kushanda mashiripiti ayo madema pamusoro pevateereri kutityisa nekutifadza isu tese.

(Mufananidzo unofanirwa neFictionFan Book Ongororo)

Iwo matarenda akabatanidzwa aPerkins, Hitchcock naLeigh akasimbisa rudzi ruchangobva kumutswa rwema slasher. Rudzi rwemwanasikana wake, Jamie Lee Curtis, rwaizoenderera mberi nekukanganisa mune kamwe bhaisikopo rinonzi Halloween.

Ngatitaurei zvine hutsinye pano. Pasina kufema kunoshamisa kwaJanet Leigh muPsycho, iyo bhaisikopo ingadai isina kushanda. Mushure mezvose, ndiani mumwe aigona Norman Bates kubhejera kurufu dai anga asisina script? Chokwadi mumwe munhu angadai akaedza basa racho, asi maiwe Mwari wangu sekuratidzwa kwazvakaitwa, mashandiro aLeigh haachinjiki.

Ndiri kutaura here kuti akatakura bhaisikopo? Ehe ndiri. Kunyangwe mushure mekuponda kwehunhu hunovhundutsa kuvepo kwake kuchiri kuoneka mune mamwe ese mafirimu. Leigh akakwanisa kutora bhaisikopo rimwe uye nekugadzira risingaenzaniswi nhoroondo inotyisa, iko kuitirwa kwatinomupa nguva yeupenyu yekutenda.

Zvingave here kuti kunze kwebasa rake muHitchcock's Psycho iyo slasher genre ingadai isina kuitika kusvika kwakawanda gare gare, kana zvachose? Nenzira mbiri pamwe hungu.

Chekutanga, Psycho yakapa vateereri kuravira kwemapenzi-anoshandisa vanopenga avo vakateedzera runako rwekusaziva ivo pavakange vari panjodzi yavo.

Kechipiri, Leigh akanyatso kubereka chifananidzo. Makore mushure mePsycho, muJohn Carpenter's Halloween, Curtis akanhonga jasi raamai vake uye ndokuita nhaka inotyisa yake. Iyo yakakanganisa hupenyu hwevose vanotyisa fan kubva.

Amai nemwanasikana vaizoonekwa pamwe chete pahwindo mune imwezve inotyisa yechinyakare - uye bhaisikopo rangu remunhu chairo randinofarira - Hungu. Eerie kutsiva ngano pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvinovanda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeasingaonekwe.

(Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rwefilm.org)

Taiona amai nemwanasikana vachibatana imwezve nguva nemakumi maviri emakore eHalloween, H20. Zvekare Jamie Lee Curtis akadzoreredza basa rake rekuratidzira saLaurie Strode, asi panguva ino kwete semureri, asi saamai varwira hupenyu hwemwana wavo pakurwisa mukoma wake anouraya, Michael Myers.

Zvinotaridza sekutyisa zvakamhanya zvakadzika mumhuri yavo zvese uye nekuvhara skrini. Aya madzimai asinganzwisisike haatombogona kubatsira asi kutiita kuti tiridze mhere, uye tinovada nekuda kwayo.

Janet Leigh angave ave nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekuberekwa gore rino. Mupiro wake mukutyisa wakakosha. Zvinosuruvarisa, akashaya ave nemakore makumi manomwe nemanomwe, achijoinha mazita anokudzwa emambokadzi akadanidzira saFay Wray, asi nhaka yake ichatiraramisa tese.