Horror Writers Association (HWA) inogona kubatsira vanyori kwete chete nekutsunga kwavo kuburitsa basa rinobatika, asi kuvakurudzira kutora njodzi uye kuongorora nzira dzehunyanzvi nekurudziro inouya kubva kumatenzi emunda senge nhengo yeHWA Stephen King.

Vanyori vekutya vane basa rakaoma. Kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo - kuvhundutsa vanhu - vanofanirwa kuisa mamwe marudzi ese munhoroondo dzavo. Semuenzaniso kuitira kumisa zvitendero zvemuverengi, munyori anotyisa anoshandisa zvinhu zverudo, zvakavanzika uye mutambo mune nyaya yemunhu. Iyo yerudo inoverengeka haidi iyo zvinonhuwira zvekutyisa kugutsa vaverengi vayo, kana zvakare inoshamisa chidimbu kana iyo comedic imwe. Asi iwo mutoro wemunyori anotyisa kuongorora hunhu hwevanhu uye kuzvigadzirisa nenzira yakatendeseka kuti upe kuvonga kune avo vanogara mukati maro.

Kuburikidza nemazana emakore kwakave nemazita mazhinji anoenderana nekutyisa: Mary Shelly, Bram Stoker naEdgar Allen Poe. Nhasi, nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, vanyori vazhinji vanogona kutsikisa mabasa vega, kugadzira mablog kana kutumira mumasocial media. Asi kune rimwe sangano rakazvipira kuunza kugona munyika yezvinotyisa zvinyorwa zvisinei nekuti munyori anoshuvira kuratidza matarenda ake.

Horror Writers Association (HWA) isangano risingabatsiri rinokurudzira vanyori kuti vaongorore zvido zvavo, vagadzirise hunyanzvi hwavo uye vashambadze mabasa avo. Nenhengo dzinopfuura mazana maviri negumi, boka iri rinokurudzira uye rinopa vanyori nevaverengi kuti vabatanidze nemativi avo erima uye vazviratidze nenzira yekutaura nyaya kwakanaka.

Muna 1985, Dean Koontz, Robert McCammon naJoe Lansdale vakagadzira iyo HWA, vachipa zvachose vanyori vekutya nzvimbo yekubatanidza, kugovana mabasa avo nevamwe vanotsvaga kuita zvakafanana.

Muhurukuro yakasarudzika neHorror.com, Lisa Morton, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weHWA, anoti iro risingabatsiri sangano rinoisa simba rakawanda kwete chete kune vanyori varipo uye nemabasa, asiwo avo vanofarira mhando.

"Pamusoro pechinangwa chayo chekutanga chekusimudzira rudzi runotyisa," anodaro, "inopawo mamwe mapurogiramu nemasevhisi, kusanganisira kunyora masifundi, kufambisa mabhuku muraibhurari, kuraira vanyori vatsva, zvikwereti zvekuomerwa kune vanyori vakagadzwa vanoda rubatsiro, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. ”

Morton anotsanangura zvakare kuti vamwe vanyori vanokwanisa kuendesa mabasa ekuongorora mumabhuku eHWA akaburitswa, "Kune avo vanonyora, HWA inopa nzira dzakawanda dzekukurudzira kuburitswa kutsva, uye inopawo nhengo mukana wekuverengerwa muzvinyorwa zvega - isu, semuenzaniso. , yakazivisa chidzidzo chedu cheYoung Adult anthology CHINOTYISA PANO, ichaburitswa naSimon naSchuster, uye tave kutambira zvinofambiswa nenhengo dzebhuku iri, ”anodaro.

Muma1980, mabhuku anotyisa akaputika pamusika. Vanyori vanotyisa vakaita saStephen King, Peter Straub naClive Barker; nhengo dzese dzeHWA, dzakazadza masherufu emabhuku ezvitoro nevanotengesa zvakanyanya. Yaiva panguva iyoyo apo zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvinotyisa zvakagamuchirwa sezvakawanda, uye musika unobhadhara wakazvarwa. "Kunyangwe ndisina chokwadi kuti HWA inogona kutaura kuti ndiyo yakakonzera mhando yemhando iyi, hapana mubvunzo kuti HWA yakave nesimba rakakura pabasa revanyori vanozivikanwa vanotyisa vakaumba rudzi urwu." Morton akaudza iHorror.

Chero ani zvake ane hanya neiyo genre anogona kujoina iyo HWA. Kune akasiyana matanho ehunhengo, anoshanda kana anotsigira, asi mabhenefiti anouya nekuve nhengo pane chero nhanho akakosha mutengo. Morton anokurudzira vanyori vanogona kunge vasinganyatsonzwisisa simba rechipo chavo kujoina HWA.

"Nhengo dzese dzinogamuchira tsamba yedu inoshamisa yemwedzi nemwedzi, dzinogona kukurudzira mabasa eBram Stoker Mubairo, uye dzinogona kuendesa kumabhuku edu akasiyana siyana (ayo anosanganisirawo zvinhu zvakaita senge yedu inoziviswa zvikuru ye" Halloween Haunts "blog). Pamusoro pezvo, Nhengo dzinoshanda dzinogona kuvhota paBram Stoker Awards kana kushanda pamatare edzimhosva, kuwana rubatsiro mukugadzirisa kupokana kubva kuDare Rezvichemo, kana kushanda sevakuru musangano. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kujoina, ndapota shanya https://www.horror.org . "

Iyo Bram Stoker mubairo unopihwa kune akasarudzika zvidimbu zvebasa gore rega rega sekuvhoterwa neSangano mumatanho akasarudzika. Morton anotsanangura kuti: "Ivo parizvino vari kupihwa muzvikamu gumi nerimwe zvakasiyana - zvinosanganisira Yekutanga Novel, Screenplay, uye Graphic Novel - uye vanoratidzwa kumabiko epa gala anoitirwa mune rakasiyana guta gore rega rega (vanooneswawo pamhepo online). Basa rinogona kuoneka pavhoti yekutanga nekutambira kurudziro yenhengo kana kusarudzwa nedare redzimhosva, uye nhengo dzeHWA Dzinoshanda dzinozovhota kuti dzisarudze vakasarudzwa uye, pakupedzisira, vanokunda. ”

Vanyori vanotyisa vakazvipira kune hunyanzvi hwavo nekuti zvinovatendera kuti vapinde mune yakasviba mweya yemunhu. Kugadzira nyika dzekutya uye kusava nechokwadi inzvimbo dzinogona kuenda nevaverengi, asi ziva kuti vachabuda vasina kukuvara uye kugutsikana. Iyo HWA inogona kunge iri sisitimu yekutsigira iyo inobatanidza kugona kwemunyori pasina rusaruro, uye nekudaro inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa nyika yavo yakasikwa umo muverengi angave asina kugadzikana. “Zvinotyisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinotimanikidza kutarisa mumakona edu akasviba, uye zvakadaro zvinotibvumira kudzoka takachengeteka. Vanyori vechiGoth vezana ramakore rechi19 vaifunga kuti kutyisa (kana, sekutaura kwavo, kutya) kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya. ”

Kana iri remangwana reHWA, kune zvakawanda zvirongwa zvekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwevanotyisa vanyori nehunyanzvi hwavo. Sangano iri riri kutsvaga kuburitsa zvitsauko zvemuno, uye kubva ipapo zvinoshanda kusvika kumasocial network nemamwe marudzi enhau.

"Tine zvinangwa zvikuru zvakawanda zvatiri kushanda parizvino," anodaro Morton, "chimwe ndechekuronga zvitsauko zvematunhu edu ese - zvitsauko muToronto, Los Angeles, neNew York zvakaratidza kuti nhengo dzedu dzinogona kushanda sei apo vanotora chikamu mumabasa emuno. Chimwe chinangwa chikuru ndechekushambadzira - kekutanga nguva isu tine timu yevanoshanda nesimba avo vari kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekusimudzira rudzi uye HWA. Yedu "Horror Selfies" mushandirapamwe - uyo wakagadzira chaiwo mamirioni ehits paFacebook, Twitter, Pinterest, uye edu pachedu mawebhusaiti - ingori chidimbu cheiyo iceberg. Uye tinoda kuramba tichiwedzera zvipo zvedu zvedzidzo uye kuita kwedu muzvirongwa zvekuverenga nekunyora.

Kupfuura nemazana emakore, iyo inotyisa mhando yakashanduka uye yakakura munzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva mudetembo kuenda kumifananidzo yemifananidzo, kubva pamitambo kuenda kumifananidzo inofamba. Iyo HWA inobatanidza avo maartist avo vanoshuva kutsvaga nzira yemabasa avo uye vanonzwisisa kuti chero mumwe kana vamwe veavo vanyori vanotangisa vangangodaro vanogona kuve vanotevera vanopa hukuru kumhando iyi.