Oscar Wilde's Mufananidzo weDorian Grey nderimwe remabhuku aya anga asiri chinhu asi dambudziko kubva parakatanga kuburitswa. Yakarambidzwa, dhimoni, uye yakamboshandiswa seuchapupu mukutongwa kwakaitirwa Wilde.

Ichowo chine kupenya kweropa, chinotyisa gothic novella ine nyaya inodimbura kumoyo yezvimwe zvinhu zvevanhu venharaunda kusvika nhasi uno inoita kuti ive nyaya yakakwana yekuchera Unotyisa Mwedzi Unodada.

Pfupiso yebhuku

Kune avo vasingazive nezve ngano, Dorian Grey murume wechidiki uyo runako rwake rwunofema zvekuti muimbi, Basil Hallward, akamutora kunge chidiki chemuseum. Hallward anokoka shamwari yake Ishe Henry Wotton kuti vasangane naDorian, uye jaya iri rinoshamiswa nemafungiro aWotton ehupenyu hwehupenyu uye kuzvipira kwake kune aestheticism.

Mukupererwa netariro pamusoro pekuti runako rwake ruchapera, Grey anozvipira kutengesa mweya wake kuti achengetedze chimiro chake chekunze. Iye anoshuvira zvakare kuti pendi inoshamisa yaHallward ichembera munzvimbo yake.

Dorian anokurumidza kuona kuti chishuwo chake, chaicho, chakapihwa uye anozvipa iye kuhupenyu hwehunhu hwakarondedzerwa naWotton, kunyange achizvitora kuenda kumatunhu akakura anga asati ambofunga.

Sezvo zviito zvake zvinosviba, pendi morphs uye shanduko kuratidza chirwere chirwere chezviito zvake.

Ini handizokanganisa magumo kuitira kuti iwe usati wamboiverenga, asi pasina chikonzero chekutaura kuti haipere mushe!

Nhoroondo Yekuparura

Mufananidzo weDorian Grey yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1890 muna Magazini ePeppincotts, yePhiladelphia-yakavakirwa periodical.

Iyo vhezheni yakanyatsogadziriswa, ichibvisa anofungidzirwa mazana mashanu emashoko kubva muzvitsauko gumi nezvitatu zvaisanganisira chero chinhu chiri kure chinongedzera ku "ungochani hunhu" uye zvese zvinongedzo kune vamwe vatambi se "madzimambokadzi."

Ongororo dzaive dzakaomarara dzichinongedzera kuunzenza hwenyaya iyi zvekuti magazini yakadhonzwa kubva kune chero masherufu.

Nomuzvarirwo, Wilde haana kufadzwa, uye gore rakazotevera, akaburitsa yakawedzera vhezheni muchimiro chebhuku rakazara neChipupuriro chaitaura nevatsoropodzi venyaya. Akatsanangura zvine mutsindo nzvimbo yehunyanzvi uye runako munzanga. Iye zvakare, mukati menyaya, akatamba pasi zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakawedzera kupfuura zvese.

Izvo hazvina kuita zvishoma kuchengetedza mukurumbira wenhoroondo, zvakadaro. Dambudziko rake, pakupedzisira, raive rekuti vatsoropodzi vairatidza kusatendeka kwavo naWilde zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaakanyora. Izvo zvaisazove zvine basa kuti akafukidza zvakadii zvinhu zvekumusoro zve Dorian Grey. Veruzhinji vaive vatofunga kare.

Kuisa izvi nenzira kwayo yaingova nyaya yemakumi emakore kubvira pakachinjwa mitemo iyo ingadai yakaona varume ngochani vachiurayiwa nekuda kwekuita bonde vachibvumirana. Panguva iyoyo, iyo mitemo yaiti varume vaigona kutongerwa makore gumi kuupenyu, uye varume ava vakaenzana kune avo vakarara nemhuka.

Zvingave makore zana nemakumi maviri isati yanyatso kuverengerwa vhezheni yekutanga vhezheni Mufananidzo weDorian Grey rakaburitswa, asi zvaingova mashanu chete Wilde asati azviwana ari mukutongwa uye akatongerwa makore maviri basa rakaomarara nekuda kwekumira kwake.

Mutongi mukutongwa anonzi akamupa mutongo wakaomesesa waakabvumidzwa, ndokuzotaura achiti aingoshuvira chete kuti amutongere nguva yakareba.

Kugadziriswa kwe Mufananidzo weDorian Grey

Kunyangwe, kana pamwe kunyangwe nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo mukurumbira uye kuenderera kwayo kuvapo pamabhuku akarambidzwa rondedzero, inovavhiri yakurudzira akawanda maitiro.

Pane firimu chete, Mufananidzo weDorian Grey yakaburitsa makumi maviri neshanu shanduro dzenyaya iyi ichitanga neyaka nyarara chiDutch firimu muna 20.

Vazhinji veDorian Grays vakatevera. Dzimwe nguva Dorian aive murume, dzimwe nguva Dorian akazove mukadzi, uye nepo vamwe veavo mavara, akavakirwa pamurume ainyatsonakidzwa pabonde nevarume nevakadzi, akave akanyorwa-kodhi munzira, mazhinji akaratidzirwa seakanyanya .

Muchokwadi, yepedyo kwazvo yatakaona kune chaicho chinomiririra iko kutsvagisa kwekunakidzwa kwaVaGrey kwave kuratidzwa kwaReeve Carney pa Penny Dreadful.

Vakanga vasiri ivo chete vagadziri vemafirimu, zvakadaro, avo vakatsvaga kuunza zvinotyisa zvaDorian Grey kuhupenyu.

Iri bhuku rakashanda sekurudziro yemitambo yakawanda yeiyo nhanho neredhiyo. Mufananidzo weDorian Grey anga ari ballet uye anopfuura opera imwe, zvakare!

Chii chiri nezve iyi nyaya inotora fungidziro?

Iyo protagonist inosuruvarisa? Kutsvaga kusafa uye hupenyu husina mhedzisiro? Mukurumbira wemusiki wake? Iyo yakasarudzika queerness mune iyo nyaya?

Kune rangu divi, ndinofunga zvese izvi zvinhu. Isu tese takatsvaga kuravira kwekusafa; pane zvinhu izvo mumwe nemumwe wedu anoshuvira kuti dai tisina kutakura muhana yake zuva nezuva.

Dorian Grey Anorarama Nhasi

Neraki isu, Dorian Grey ndeye fungidziro. Zvinosuruvarisa kwatiri, mweya waDorian Grey wanga uchinyanya kuve chikamu chenharaunda yeGBBTQ kwenguva yakati rebei, ikozvino, uye kunyanya pakati pevarume ngochani.

Ndakafunga kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma ndisati ndafunga kunyora izvi. Chikamu changu chinoti ini handisi wekutanga kuzvitaura, saka unonetsekerei? Mumwe anoti ini ndiri kungokumbira Push-back kubva munharaunda yangu.

Uye zvakadaro, ndinonzwa kuti hatigone kuratidza izvi zvakakwana.

Kune munharaunda medu pfungwa yezvakanaka, ndezvipi, nezvisiri. Inosimbisirwa netsika inoisa pekutanga pakukwana ndiko kuti, zvakatendeseka, zvakaberekwa neakadzika midzi, systemic rusaruraganda, uye misogynist mafungiro.

Kana iwe uchida chero humbowo hweizvi, imwe chete inongoda kushandisa nguva shoma kuongorora mamedia media profiles uye kufambidzana maapplication. Chii chinokwira kumusoro? Ndiani mambo?

Ungashamisika here ndikati ndevachena ngochani varume vane miviri yakakwana avo vanodada kuzivisa "Hapana mafuta, hapana madzimai, hapana vatema" uku vachidawo kubatwa zvakaenzana pasi pemutemo wavo? Varume ava, vanongoratidzika kunge vari kuda kufambidzana neavo doppelganger, vanomanikidza kutonga kwavo nekuvimba nepfungwa yechisikirwo yekuti ivo, nekuva vatete, vanhurume, uye hongu, vachena neimwe nzira vari nani.

Iyo ipfungwa inosimbisirwa nenzanga uko murume ari akanaka uye mukadzi ari akaipa, uko kuchena kuri pamusoro uye dema uye shava kuri kwakaderera. Havana chikonzero chekubvunza maitiro avo ekufunga nekuti kwese kwavanotarisa vanoudzwa kuti vari pachokwadi.

Ivo vakanganwa kuti nekuva ngochani, ivo vachiri "vamwe." Ivo vakanganwa kuti kuva chena uye ngochani zvinoda kuti isu timire kune avo vasiri mukati medunhu medu nekuti kana tikarega mumwe wedu achidonha, isu tese tinorasikirwa.

Izvi zvoga zvingave zvakakwana, asi tobva tazvibatanidza nekuwedzeredza

Zuva nezuva, ini ndinoona shamwari dzichitumira kuti dzinoshuvira dai paine nzvimbo yavanogona kunge vari kunze uye vachidada kunze kwebhawa. Ndinovaona vachitsvaga nzvimbo dzakavhurika uye dzinotambira uko kurega kusarangwa.

Kuwedzera uku kwave kufanana nenharaunda yedu, kwete neavo vekunze vakatarisa mukati, asiwo neavo vakaisarudza, vakabatirira pairi, uye vanoisundira kune avo vachangobuda mitezo yemhuri.

Paakabvunzwa nezvenyaya yake uye kana akazviona ari mukati memapeji ayo, Wilde akambopindura, "Basil Hallward ndizvo zvandinofunga ndiri: Lord Henry ndizvo zvinofungwa nenyika nezvangu: Dorian ndizvo zvandaizoda kuva - mune mamwe mazera. , pamwe. ”

Hapana kana chakaipa nekuyemura runako. Hapana kana chakaipa nekupa pamusoro pekuwedzeredza nguva nenguva, uye zvirokwazvo hapana chakaipa mukubatirira pane isina-mavanga nyama yekunze yehudiki.

Ndipo patinoshandura zvinhu izvi kuita zvombo kurwisa vamwe munharaunda medu ndipo patinokundikana.

Zvimwe inguva ye zvose isu kushanyirazve Mufananidzo weDorian Grey.